Creating a communication system from scratch: gesture beats vocalization hands down.

Creating a communication system from scratch: gesture beats vocalization hands down.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00354
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Goldin-Meadow S
Goldin-Meadow S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fay N;Lister CJ;Ellison TM;Goldin-Meadow S

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情态是如何影响人们从无到有创造一个交流系统的能力的?本研究通过实验测试这个问题,让成对的参与者在一系列试验中使用非语言发声,手势或两者的组合向合作伙伴传达一系列预先指定的项目(情感,动作,对象)。单独的手势优于单独的发声,无论是在成功的沟通方面,还是在创建一个二元体内共享的符号-意义映射的清单方面(即,符号对齐)。结合发声和手势并没有提高表现超越手势。事实上,对于行动项目,单独的手势是一种比组合模式更成功的沟通手段。当人们不共享一个通信系统时,他们可以快速创建一个,而手势是这样做的最佳手段。
How does modality affect people's ability to create a communication system from scratch? The present study experimentally tests this question by having pairs of participants communicate a range of pre-specified items (emotions, actions, objects) over a series of trials to a partner using either non-linguistic vocalization, gesture or a combination of the two. Gesture-alone outperformed vocalization-alone, both in terms of successful communication and in terms of the creation of an inventory of sign-meaning mappings shared within a dyad (i.e., sign alignment). Combining vocalization with gesture did not improve performance beyond gesture-alone. In fact, for action items, gesture-alone was a more successful means of communication than the combined modalities. When people do not share a system for communication they can quickly create one, and gesture is the best means of doing so.
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