Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?

Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0164374
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Terbeck S
Terbeck S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Francis KB;Howard C;Howard IS;Gummerum M;Ganis G;Anderson G;Terbeck S

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道德行动与道德判断的本质在许多学科中都有广泛的争论。我们介绍了虚拟现实(VR)道德范式,考察了个体在高度情感唤醒、直接以行动为重点的道德情景中采取的行动。在两项涉及不同人群的研究中,我们发现,与判断反应相比,在道德虚拟困境中需要采取行动时,功利主义反应--杀死一个人,以拯救许多人--得到了更大的支持。与判断任务和控制虚拟任务相比,虚拟道德困境中的心率显著增加。我们的研究表明,道德行为可以被视为道德判断的一个独立结构,虚拟现实方法为研究和评估道德行为提供了新的前景。
The nature of moral action versus moral judgment has been extensively debated in numerous disciplines. We introduce Virtual Reality (VR) moral paradigms examining the action individuals take in a high emotionally arousing, direct action-focused, moral scenario. In two studies involving qualitatively different populations, we found a greater endorsement of utilitarian responses–killing one in order to save many others–when action was required in moral virtual dilemmas compared to their judgment counterparts. Heart rate in virtual moral dilemmas was significantly increased when compared to both judgment counterparts and control virtual tasks. Our research suggests that moral action may be viewed as an independent construct to moral judgment, with VR methods delivering new prospects for investigating and assessing moral behaviour.
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