STAT1: A Novel Target of miR-150 and miR-223 Is Involved in the Proliferation of HTLV-I-Transformed and ATL Cells.

STAT1: A Novel Target of miR-150 and miR-223 Is Involved in the Proliferation of HTLV-I-Transformed and ATL Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neo.2015.04.005
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发表时间:
2015-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Nicot, Christophe
Nicot, Christophe
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moles, Ramona;Bellon, Marcia;Nicot, Christophe

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我们以前曾报道过在人类T细胞嗜淋巴细胞病毒1型(HTLV-I)转化细胞中参与造血和炎症的细胞microRNA的失调。在这项研究中,我们证明了miR-150和miR-223特异性靶向信号转导和转录激活因子1(STAT1)3 ′非翻译区,减少STAT1表达,抑制人T细胞中STAT1依赖性信号传导。使用诱导型细胞系证实了miR-150和miR-223对内源性STAT1的作用。我们的研究还表明,miR-150的表达上调的白细胞介素-2信号在成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(ATL)细胞。HTLV-I转化的和ATL衍生的细胞具有降低的miR150和miR223表达水平,这与增加的STAT1表达和STAT1依赖性信号传导相一致。通过短发夹RNA敲低STAT1表明,STAT1的组成性激活是HTLV-I转化细胞持续增殖所必需的。我们的研究进一步表明,ATL细胞中STAT1表达的增加与I类主要组织相容性复合体表达水平的升高有关。先前的研究已经证明,自然杀伤(NK)细胞在体内施加的压力可以通过迫使主要组织相容性复合物I类的表达增加来逃避免疫清除来编辑白血病肿瘤细胞。表达STAT1的肿瘤细胞产生更具侵袭性的肿瘤,因为它们不能被NK细胞消除。我们的研究结果表明,联合靶向STAT1和MHC I类分子的治疗方法可能是激活NK细胞介导的ATL肿瘤细胞清除的有效方法。
We have previously reported on the deregulation of cellular microRNAs involved in hematopoiesis and inflammation in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I)–transformed cells. In this study, we demonstrate that miR-150 and miR-223 specifically target the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) 3′ untranslated region, reducing STAT1 expression and dampening STAT1-dependent signaling in human T cells. The effects of miR-150 and miR-223 on endogenous STAT1 were confirmed using inducible cell lines. Our studies also showed that miR-150 expression is upregulated by interleukin-2 signaling in adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) cells. HTLV-I–transformed and ATL-derived cells have reduced levels of miR150 and miR223 expression, which coincide with increased STAT1 expression and STAT1-dependent signaling. Knockdown of STAT1 by short hairpin RNA demonstrated that the constitutive activation of STAT1 is required for the continuous proliferation of HTLV-I–transformed cells. Our studies further demonstrate that increased expression of STAT1 in ATL cells is associated with higher levels of major histocompatibility complex class I expression. Previous studies have demonstrated that the pressure exerted by natural killer (NK) cells in vivo can edit leukemic tumor cells by forcing an increased expression of major histocompatibility complex class I to escape immune clearance. STAT1-expressing tumor cells produce more aggressive tumors because they cannot be eliminated by NK cells. Our results suggest that therapeutic approaches using combined targeting of STAT1 and MHC class I may be an effective approach to activate NK cell–mediated clearance of ATL tumor cells.
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