Simion and Kelp on trustworthy AI

Simion and Kelp on trustworthy AI
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Simion 和 Kelp 谈值得信赖的人工智能

DOI:
10.1007/s44204-023-00067-1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Asian Journal of Philosophy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carter J
Carter J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carter J

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Simion和Kelp开发了基于义务的可信度帐户,将其作为令人信服的可信度一般帐户,然后将此帐户应用于各种人工智能实例。通过这样做,他们解释了按照一般的说法,任何人工智能可以被认为是值得信任的方式。Simion和Kelp指出,任何依赖于过于以人类为中心的机构假设的可信度描述,例如值得信赖的假设,都必须涉及善意。笔者认为商誉是可信赖的必要条件,并进一步提出了一个可信赖人工智能的网络账户,它保留了商誉作为可信赖概念的基本要求,同时预测了当前的人工智能可以是可信赖的。另一种说法表明,值得信赖的人工智能的重点不仅仅是人工智能技术,而是涉及人工智能技术、人工智能设计师、人工智能公司和其他社会和法律机构的整个人工智能网络。一个值得信赖的人工智能需要人工智能技术是可靠的,其他涉及的代理也是值得信任的。
Simion and Kelp develop the obligation-based account of trustworthiness as a compelling general account of trustworthiness and then apply this account to various instances of AI. By doing so, they explain in what way any AI can be considered trustworthy, as per the general account. Simion and Kelp identify that any account of trustworthiness that relies on assumptions of agency that are too anthropocentric, such as that being trustworthy, must involve goodwill. I argue that goodwill is a necessary condition for being trustworthy and further suggest a network account of trustworthy AI, which retains the goodwill as the essential requirement for the concept of trustworthiness and meanwhile predicts that current AI can be trustworthy. The alternative account suggests that the focus of trustworthy AI is not merely AI technology, but the whole network of AI involving AI technology, AI designers, AI companies, and other social and legal institutions. A trustworthy AI requires that AI technology is reliable and that other involved agents are trustworthy.
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