Longitudinal Examination of the Bullying-Sexual Violence Pathway across Early to Late Adolescence: Implicating Homophobic Name-Calling.
Longitudinal Examination of the Bullying-Sexual Violence Pathway across Early to Late Adolescence: Implicating Homophobic Name-Calling.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-018-0827-4
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发表时间：
2018-09
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Davis JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Espelage DL;Basile KC;Leemis RW;Hipp TN;Davis JP
欺凌-性暴力路径理论表明，欺凌行为预示着男性和女性在中学时期会发生性暴力行为，而恐同辱骂行为会缓和男性之间的这种关联。在这项研究中，欺凌性暴力途径理论在青春期早期到晚期进行了测试。参与者包括来自四所中西部中学和六所高中的 3549 名学生。调查在 2008 年春季至 2013 年春季的六个时间点进行。基线时，样本中 32.2% 是白人，46.2% 是非裔美国人，5.4% 是西班牙裔，10.2% 是其他人。样本中 50.2% 为女性。研究结果显示，中学后期的恐同谩骂行为增加了初中欺凌男性和女性施暴者在高中实施性暴力的几率，而恐同谩骂受害则降低了高中女生实施性暴力的几率。预防中学阶段的欺凌和恐同辱骂行为可能会预防以后的性暴力行为。
The Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory has indicated that bullying perpetration predicts sexual violence perpetration among males and females over time in middle school, and that homophobic name-calling perpetration moderates that association among males. In this study, the Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory was tested across early to late adolescence. Participants included 3549 students from four Midwestern middle schools and six high schools. Surveys were administered across six time points from Spring 2008 to Spring 2013. At baseline, the sample was 32.2% White, 46.2% African American, 5.4% Hispanic, and 10.2% other. The sample was 50.2% female. The findings reveal that late middle school homophobic name-calling perpetration increased the odds of perpetrating sexual violence in high school among early middle school bullying male and female perpetrators, while homophobic name-calling victimization decreased the odds of high school sexual violence perpetration among females. The prevention of bullying and homophobic name-calling in middle school may prevent later sexual violence perpetration.
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