Influences of family obligations and relationships on retirement: variations by gender, race, and marital status.
Influences of family obligations and relationships on retirement: variations by gender, race, and marital status.
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家庭义务和关系对退休的影响：性别、种族和婚姻状况的差异。
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/56.1.s20
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Davey,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Szinovacz,ME;DeViney,S;Davey,A
目的：本研究探讨是否经济和照顾家庭的义务和亲属显着性影响退休的决定，以及这种影响是否因种族，性别和婚姻状况而异。样本包括基线时就业和随访时年龄在55-75岁的个体（N= 897）。考克斯比例风险回归。结果：经济亲属义务阻碍退休的可能性。对家庭外的子女作出经济贡献的个人和家中有常住子女的白色妇女不太容易退休。在黑人中，家庭组成的影响更为复杂，似乎取决于混合的照顾义务，财政义务，并由居民亲属的财政贡献。亲属显著性也影响退休决定。一些缺乏家庭联系的群体（例如，未婚无子女的男性）不太倾向于退休，而其他亚组（例如，未婚男性每月退休前与子女接触）更有可能retire.Conclusions.我们的数据表明，家庭义务和关系的重要性，在退休的决定，并表现出相当大的多样性，在这些过程中。退休模式应更多地注意工作和家庭领域的相互依存性以及不同人口群体退休过程的多样性。
Objective.This study examined whether economic and care obligations for family and kin salience influence retirement decisions and whether such influences differ by race, gender, and marital status.Data.Data from the first 2 waves of the National Survey of Families and Households were used. The sample consisted of individuals who were employed at baseline and aged 55–75 at follow-up (N= 897). Cox proportional hazard regressions were used.Results.Economic kin obligations impeded the likelihood of retiring. Individuals who made financial contributions to children outside the household and White women with resident children in the household were less prone to retire. Among Blacks, household composition effects were more complex and seemed to depend on the mix of care obligations, financial obligations, and financial contributions by resident kin. Kin salience also impinged on retirement decisions. Some groups who lacked family ties (e.g., nonmarried childless men) were less inclined to retire, whereas other subgroups (e.g., nonmarried men with monthly pre-retirement contacts with children) were more likely to retire.Conclusions.Our data suggest the importance of family obligations and relationships in retirement decisions and demonstrate considerable diversity in these processes. Models of retirement should pay greater attention to the interdependence of work and family spheres and to the diversity of retirement processes among various population groups.
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