The effects of PEDF on cancer biology: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.

The effects of PEDF on cancer biology: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc3484
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发表时间:
2013-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
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其他
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色素上皮衍生因子(PEDF)对肿瘤相关细胞的有效作用及其细胞外定位和分泌,刺激了对这种多功能丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的研究。这些研究已经确定了几种PEDF受体和下游信号传导途径。已知的细胞PEDF反应已经从最初发现PEDF诱导视网膜母细胞瘤细胞分化扩展到其抗血管生成、抗肿瘤生成和抗转移特性。虽然PEDF活动的多样性似乎是复杂的,但它们与调节这种多模式因子的各种机制是一致的。如果PEDF用于癌症管理,需要对其许多功能和作用机制进行更深入的了解。
The potent actions of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) on tumour-associated cells, and its extracellular localization and secretion, stimulated research on this multifunctional serpin. Such studies have identified several PEDF receptors and downstream signalling pathways. Known cellular PEDF responses have expanded from the initial discovery that PEDF induces retinoblastoma cell differentiation to its anti-angiogenic, antitumorigenic and antimetastatic properties. Although the diversity of PEDF activities seems to be complex, they are consistent with the varied mechanisms that regulate this multimodal factor. If PEDF is to be used for cancer management, a deeper appreciation of its many functions and mechanisms of action is needed.
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