Perfectionism, perceived weight status, and bulimic symptoms: two studies testing a diathesis-stress model.
Perfectionism, perceived weight status, and bulimic symptoms: two studies testing a diathesis-stress model.
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完美主义、感知体重状况和贪食症症状：两项测试素质压力模型的研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.145
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Norman B. Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thomas E. Joiner;Todd F. Heatherton;M. D. Rudd;Norman B. Schmidt
在来自2个独立的非临床样本(1个收集于1982年的大学本科生，n=435，1个收集于1992年的1982年在校女性，n=455)的890名女性中，作者测试了完美主义、感知体重状况和暴食症症状之间的相互关系的素质-压力模型。作者预测并发现，对于那些认为自己超重的女性来说，完美主义是暴食症症状的风险因素，但对于那些不认为自己超重的女性来说，完美主义并不是一个风险因素。感知体重激活了完美主义，将其作为暴食症症状的预测指标；实际体重则没有起到同样的作用。这些发现是在最近关于暴食症发展的临床和社会心理学理论的背景下讨论的。
Among a total of 890 women from 2 separate nonclinical samples (1 collected in 1982 on college undergraduates, n = 435, and 1 collected in 1992 on women who were in college in 1982, n = 455), the authors tested a diathesis-stress model of the interrelations of perfectionism, perceived weight status, and bulimic symptoms. The authors predicted and found that perfectionism served as a risk factor for bulimic symptoms for women who perceived themselves as overweight but did not serve as a risk factor for those who did not perceive themselves as overweight. Perceived weight activated perfectionism as a predictor of bulimic symptoms; actual weight did not serve the same role. These findings are discussed in the context of recent clinical and social psychological theory regarding development of bulimic symptoms.
自我差异以及对身体不满意和饮食失调的脆弱性。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Strauman,TJ;Vookles,J;Berenstein,V;Chaiken,S;Higgins,ET
通讯作者：
Higgins,ET