Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020.

Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020.
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DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqaa341
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发表时间:
2020-12-10
期刊:
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wells JC
Wells JC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duggan CP;Kurpad A;Stanford FC;Sunguya B;Wells JC

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当前的COVID-19大流行以及国家支持的暴力事件的爆发,严重凸显了美国和其他地方的社会差距。与其他科学领域一样,营养领域通常使用“种族”来描述研究参与者和人群,但没有认识到种族是一种社会结构,而不是生物结构。我们回顾了按种族对参与者进行分类的局限性,并建议作者、研究人员和政策制定者在制作和阅读营养文献时考虑一系列步骤。我们建议生物医学研究人员,特别是营养领域的研究人员,放弃使用种族类别来解释生物现象,而是依靠一个更全面的种族框架;作者不仅考虑种族和种族,而且考虑健康的许多社会决定因素,包括经历过的种族主义;种族和种族不应混为一谈;饮食模式描述告知种族描述;避免使用非个性化的语言。
Social disparities in the US and elsewhere have been terribly highlighted by the current COVID-19 pandemic but also an outbreak of state-sponsored violence. The field of nutrition, like other areas of science, has commonly used ‘race’ to describe research participants and populations, without the recognition that race is a social, not a biologic, construct. We review the limitations of classifying participants by race, and recommend a series of steps for authors, researchers and policymakers to consider when producing and reading the nutrition literature. We recommend that biomedical researchers, especially those in the field of nutrition, abandon the use of racial categories to explain biologic phenomena but instead rely on a more comprehensive framework of ethnicity; that authors consider not just race and ethnicity but many social determinants of health, including experienced racism; that race and ethnicity not be conflated; that dietary pattern descriptions inform ethnicity descriptions; and that depersonalizating language be avoided.
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