Drugs, Women and Violence in the Americas: U.S. Results of a Multi-Centric Pilot Project (Phase 1).
Drugs, Women and Violence in the Americas: U.S. Results of a Multi-Centric Pilot Project (Phase 1).
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美洲的毒品、妇女和暴力：美国多中心试点项目（第一阶段）的结果。
DOI：
10.1016/s0034-7450(14)60267-5
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nemes,Susanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
González-Guarda,RosaMaría;Peragallo,Nilda;Lynch,Ami;Nemes,Susanna
目的 探讨在美国的拉丁美洲女性在药物滥用、暴力和危险性行为方面的集体和个人经历。方法本研究于 2006 年 7 月至 2007 年 6 月在佛罗里达州南部分两个阶段进行。本文涵盖第二阶段。在第二阶段，向女性提供了调查问卷，以测试人口统计、文化适应、抑郁、自尊和药物使用/滥用之间是否存在关系；人口统计、文化适应、抑郁、自尊与暴力暴露和受害之间是否存在关系；受访者的人口统计、文化适应、抑郁、自尊、艾滋病毒知识以及性病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险之间是否存在关系；以及受访者中药物滥用、暴力受害和艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险之间是否存在关系。结果受访者报告说，他们当前或最近的伴侣中酗酒和吸毒的比例很高。这是一个主要问题，因为伴侣酗酒和吸毒与伴侣身体、性和心理虐待有关。只有两个因素与终生吸毒有关：收入和文化适应。超过一半的参与者表示在童年和成年期间至少遭受过一种形式的虐待。成年期间报告的虐待行为的很大一部分是由当前或最近的亲密伴侣实施的。结论这项研究的结果表明，应以综合和全面的方式解决药物滥用、暴力和艾滋病毒问题。提供了制定解决拉丁裔药物滥用、暴力和艾滋病毒风险问题的政策、计划和服务的建议。
ObjectivesTo explore the collective and individual experiences that Latin American females in the U.S. have with substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors.MethodsThis study was conducted in two phases from July 2006 to June 2007 in south Florida. This paper covers Phase 2. In Phase 2, questionnaires were provided to women to test whether there is a relationship between demographics, acculturation, depression, self-esteem and substance use/abuse; whether there is a relationship between demographics, acculturation, depression, self-esteem and violence exposure and victimization; whether there is a relationship between demographics, acculturation, depression, self-esteem, HIV knowledge and STD and HIV/AIDS risks among respondents; and whether there is a relationship between substance abuse, violence victimization and HIV/AIDS risks among respondents.ResultsParticipants reported high rates of alcohol and drug abuse among their current or most recent partners. This is a major concern because partner alcohol use and drug use was related to partner physical, sexual and psychological abuse. Only two factors were associated with lifetime drug use: income and acculturation. Over half of the participants reported being victims of at least one form of abuse during childhood and adulthood. A substantial component of abuse reported during adulthood was perpetrated by a currently or recent intimate partner.ConclusionsThe results from this study suggest that substance abuse, violence and HIV should be addressed in an integrative and comprehensive manner. Recommendations for the development of policies, programs and services addressing substance abuse, violence and risk for HIV among Latinos are provided.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02287262
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
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A. Savage
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DOI：
10.4337/9781840647778.00014
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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