The Encounter With Family Violence and Risky Sexual Activity Among Young Adolescent Females
The Encounter With Family Violence and Risky Sexual Activity Among Young Adolescent Females
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年轻女性遭遇家庭暴力和危险性行为
DOI：
10.1891/vivi.17.5.569.33710
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Brandon Hoshiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Elliott;R. Avery;Elizabeth A. Fishman;Brandon Hoshiko
在本文中，我们分析了家庭暴力与女性青少年（14 至 17 岁）的危险性活动之间的关系。我们研究了两种形式的家庭暴力：经历（受到父母或父母人物的身体虐待）和暴露（目睹父母间的身体暴力）。我们假设，任何一种形式的暴力都预示着从事危险性行为的可能性更大。我们将危险性活动定义为以下任何一种行为：在过去 12 个月内有多个性伴侣，或与本身从事危险行为的伴侣发生性关系（例如，有多性别伴侣、注射非处方药物、共用非处方针头注射毒品）。我们分析了来自国家家庭成长调查第五周期的 710 名受访者的数据，这些受访者至少与一位亲生父母住在一起。结果表明，即使在控制强迫性行为的经历、年龄、母亲第一胎年龄、种族、社会经济地位和宗教信仰的情况下，遭受父母暴力的可能性也会大大增加。与其他人相比，经历过强迫性行为的女性青少年、年龄较大的女性（尤其是 17 岁的青少年）、非西班牙裔黑人（但不是西班牙裔）、生活在教育程度较低的家庭（高中文凭以下）的女性以及宗教对个人来说不重要或仅在一定程度上重要的女性更有可能报告危险性行为。这些影响并不会因为受访者生活在单亲家庭还是双亲家庭而改变。这两种形式的身体暴力之间的相互作用表明，任何一种形式都足以显着增加危险性行为的几率。一项分析显示，在扣除控制变量后，经历对危险性行为有很强的影响。
In this article, we analyze the relationship between family violence and risky sexual activity for female adolescents (age 14 to 17). We examine two forms of family violence: experience (receiving physical abuse from a parent or parent-figure) and exposure (witnessing interparental physical violence). We hypothesize that either form of violence will predict greater odds of engaging in risky sexual behavior. We define risky sexual activity as any of the following: having multiple partners within the last 12 months or having sex with partners who are themselves engaging in risky behavior (e.g., having multiple partners of either sex, injecting unprescribed drugs, sharing unprescribed needles for injecting drugs). We analyzed data from 710 respondents taken from the National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle V, living with at least one biological parent. Results showed that experiencing violence from a parent greatly increased the likelihood of risky sex, even when controlling for the experience of forced sex, age, mother’s age at first birth, race, socioeconomic status, and religiosity. Female adolescents who had experienced forced sex, those who were older (especially 17-year-olds), non-Hispanic Blacks (but not Hispanics), those living in a family with low educational attainment (less than a high school diploma), and those for whom religion was not or only somewhat personally important were more likely to report risky sex compared to others. These effects were not modified by whether the respondents lived in single- or two-parent families. An interaction between the two forms of physical violence suggests that either form is sufficient to increase significantly the odds of risky sex; an analysis in which respondents were differentiated by their experience of either form of violence showed a strong effect of experience on risky sex, net of the control variables.
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DOI：
10.1002/cd.23219873706
发表时间：
1987-09
期刊：
New directions for child development
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Baumrind
通讯作者：
D. Baumrind
影响因子：
5
作者：
E. Cooksey;Ronald R. Rindfuss;D. Guilkey
通讯作者：
E. Cooksey;Ronald R. Rindfuss;D. Guilkey
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
SWANN, WB;GRIFFIN, JJ;GAINES, B
通讯作者：
GAINES, B
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Straus, MA;Hamby, SL;Runyan, D
通讯作者：
Runyan, D
DOI：
10.1176/ps.47.11.1197
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Malow,RM;Jager,KB;Ireland,SJ;Penedo,F
通讯作者：
Penedo,F