Social class differences produce social group preferences.
Social class differences produce social group preferences.
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DOI：
10.1111/desc.12181
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发表时间：
2014-11
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Olson KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horwitz SR;Shutts K;Olson KR
有些社会群体的社会经济地位高于其他群体，前者往往比后者更受青睐。目前的研究调查是否观察组的财富差异单独可以直接导致儿童更喜欢富裕的群体。在实验1中，4-5岁的儿童发展出一个富裕的小说组比一个不太富裕的组的偏好。在实验2中，当群体因另一种积极/消极属性而不同时（即，生活在色彩鲜艳的房子与单调的房子），这表明财富是一个特别有意义的群体区别。最后，在实验3中，有利于新的富裕群体的影响是缓和的组成员资格：分配到一个富裕的组的儿童表现出内群体偏爱，但那些分配到不太富裕的组没有。这些实验揭示了为什么孩子们倾向于偏向社会经济地位较高的社会群体。
Some social groups are higher in socioeconomic status than others and the former tend to be favored over the latter. The present research investigated whether observing group differences in wealth alone can directly cause children to prefer wealthier groups. In Experiment 1, 4–5-year-old children developed a preference for a wealthy novel group over a less wealthy group. In Experiment 2, children did not develop preferences when groups differed by another kind of positive/negative attribute (i.e., living in brightly-colored houses vs. drab houses), suggesting that wealth is a particularly meaningful group distinction. Lastly, in Experiment 3, the effect of favoring novel wealthy groups was moderated by group membership: Children assigned to a wealthy group showed ingroup favoritism, but those assigned to the less wealthy group did not. These experiments shed light on why children tend to be biased in favor of social groups that are higher in socioeconomic status.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bigler, RS;Brown, CS;Markell, M
通讯作者：
Markell, M
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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