Humanlike Characteristics of Visual Mnemonic System in Macaques
Humanlike Characteristics of Visual Mnemonic System in Macaques
复制标题
猕猴视觉记忆系统的类人特征
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0_29
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
J. Lewine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. W. Doty;J. Ringo;J. Lewine
尽管对于人类的每一段记忆是否能以不变的形式无限期地保持存在重大争议（Bahrich et al., 1975; Hall and Loftus, 1984），任何一个正常的人都可以明确地证明，记忆材料的大量储存是终身保留的。这种助记符存储的准确性很难评估，但一般经验表明，它的绝大部分是有效的。在一些接近正式测试的情况下，不可否认，可能是独特的个体（例如，Luria, 1968; Hunter, 1977），琐碎的，未经排练的材料可以在15到30年或更长时间后以惊人的准确性检索出来（参见Neisser， 1982，关于其他示例的集合）。Standing（1973）在对大学生的测试中，使用了10000张需要几天才能看完的照片幻灯片，证明了在几天之后，很大一部分不断变化的视觉场景仍然可以被识别出来。因此，人类记忆系统的特点是高度抗饱和（Nickerson, 1965），能够永久保留和检索在一次短暂的接触中获得的信息。
Although there is still significant controversy as to whether in man each memory endures indefinitely in unaltered form (Bahrich et al., 1975; Hall and Loftus, 1984), any normal human being can unequivocally attest to a vast inventory of remembered material that is retained lifelong. The accuracy of this mnemonic store can seldom be assessed, but common experience suggests that the great majority of it is valid. In a few cases in which something approaching formal testing was achieved in, admittedly, possibly unique individuals (e.g., Luria, 1968; Hunter, 1977), trivial, unrehearsed material could be retrieved with astonishing accuracy after a lapse of 15 to 30 or more years (and see Neisser, 1982, for a collection of other examples). In tests of undergraduate college students, Standing (1973) was able to demonstrate, using 10,000 photographic slides that took several days to view, that a very large proportion of constantly changing visual scenes could still be recognized after a lapse of several days. Thus, the human mnemonic system can be characterized as being highly resistant to saturation (Nickerson, 1965) and capable of permanent retention and retrieval of information acquired in a single, brief exposure.
猴子和人类的图画记忆扫描。
DOI：
10.1126/science.7079768
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sands,SF;Wright,AA
通讯作者：
Wright,AA
遗忘症的神经解剖学：杏仁核-海马与颞干。
DOI：
10.1126/science.6890713
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zola-Morgan,S;Squire,LR;Mishkin,M
通讯作者：
Mishkin,M