Rhabdoviruses as vectors for vaccines and therapeutics.

Rhabdoviruses as vectors for vaccines and therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2020.09.003
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Schnell MJ
Schnell MJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scher G;Schnell MJ

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Appropriate choice of vaccine vector is crucial for effective vaccine development. Rhabdoviral vectors, such as rabies virus and vesicular stomatitis virus, have been used in a variety of vaccine strategies. These viruses have small, easily manipulated genomes that can stably express foreign glycoproteins due to a well-established reverse genetics system for virus recovery. Both viruses have well-described safety profiles and have been demonstrated to be effective vaccine vectors. This review will describe how these Rhabdoviruses can be manipulated for use as vectors, their various applications as vaccines or therapeutics, and the advantages and disadvantages of their use.
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