The moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between bullying and mental health among sexual and gender minority youth.
The moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between bullying and mental health among sexual and gender minority youth.
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性活动对性和性别少数青年欺凌与心理健康之间关系的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.013
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
11.7
通讯作者：
Lauckner, Carolyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kirklewski, Sally J.;Watson, Ryan J.;Lauckner, Carolyn
基于青少年的性和性别认同的欺凌与抑郁呈正相关，与自尊呈负相关。体力活动与更好的心理健康有关，但仅限于非受欺负的性少数群体青少年。如果寻求实施体育活动干预措施以改善性少数和性别少数青少年的心理健康，则应解决欺凌历史。性少数和性别少数青少年经常遭受欺凌，这往往会导致更严重的抑郁症状和更低的自尊。鉴于体力活动（PA）可以减轻抑郁症状并提高自尊，我们研究了体力活动对性少数和性别少数青少年欺凌与心理健康之间关系的调节作用。对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿全国青少年调查 (n=9890) 的数据进行了分析。分层回归分析考察了被欺负的历史和频率、PA 的影响，以及这些变量对抑郁症状和自尊的相互作用。简单的斜率分析用于探测显着的相互作用。结果表明，在检查 PA 对心理健康的影响时，考虑欺凌历史的重要性。 PA 与抑郁呈负相关（t=–4.18，p < 0.001），与自尊呈正相关（t=12.11，p < 0.001）。欺凌频率与抑郁呈正相关（t = 19.35，p < 0.001），与自尊呈负相关（t=–12.46，p < 0.001）。欺凌频率与抑郁 (t = 4.45，p < 0.001) 和自尊 (t = – 4.69，p < 0.001) 的 PA 之间存在显着的交互作用。事后分析表明，PA 对心理健康的积极影响可能仅限于那些没有被欺负的人，因为它对那些被欺负的人的影响可以忽略不计。结果表明，旨在改善心理健康的性少数和性别少数青少年锻炼干预措施应首先解决欺凌历史；否则，它们的效力可能仅限于那些被欺负的人。
Bullying based on youth's sexual and gender identity is positively associated with depression and negatively associated with self-esteem. Physical activity is associated with better mental health but only in non-bullied sexual and gender minority youth. Bullying history should be addressed if seeking to implement physical activity interventions to improve mental health among sexual and gender minority youth. Sexual and gender minority youth frequently experience bullying, which often contributes to higher depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem. Given that physical activity (PA) can mitigate depressive symptoms and improve self-esteem, we examined the moderating effect of PA on the relationship between bullying and mental health among sexual and gender minority youth. Data from the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer National Teen Survey (n = 9890) were analyzed. Hierarchical regression analyses examined the influence of history and frequency of being bullied, PA, and the interaction of these variables on depressive symptoms and self-esteem. Simple slopes analyses were used to probe significant interactions. Results indicated the importance of accounting for bullying history when examining effects of PA on mental health. PA was negatively related to depression (t = –4.18, p < 0.001) and positively related to self-esteem (t = 12.11, p < 0.001). Bullying frequency was positively related to depression (t = 19.35, p < 0.001) and negatively related to self-esteem (t = –12.46, p < 0.001). There was a significant interaction between bullying frequency and PA for depression (t = 4.45, p < 0.001) and self-esteem (t = –4.69, p < 0.001). Post hoc analyses suggested that the positive effects of PA on mental health may be limited to those not bullied because it had a negligible effect on those who were bullied. Results suggest that sexual and gender minority youth exercise interventions aiming to improve mental health should first address bullying history; otherwise, their effectiveness may be limited to those who have been bullied.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Burton, Chad M.;Marshal, Michael P.;Chisolm, Deena J.;Sucato, Gina S.;Friedman, Mark S.
通讯作者：
Friedman, Mark S.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Almeida, Joanna;Johnson, Renee M.;Corliss, Heather L.;Molnar, Beth E.;Azrael, Deborah
通讯作者：
Azrael, Deborah
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Boutelle, Kerri N.;Hannan, Peter;Stice, Eric
通讯作者：
Stice, Eric
DOI：
10.1089/104454603322572679
发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Brooks, SJ;Krulewicz, SP;Kutcher, S
通讯作者：
Kutcher, S
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hall WJ
通讯作者：
Hall WJ