Simultaneous removal of phenol and dichromate from aqueous solution through a phenol-Cr(VI) coupled redox fuel cell reactor

Simultaneous removal of phenol and dichromate from aqueous solution through a phenol-Cr(VI) coupled redox fuel cell reactor
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通过苯酚-Cr(VI)耦合氧化还原燃料电池反应器同时去除水溶液中的苯酚和重铬酸盐

DOI:
10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.007
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Zhou Minghua
Zhou Minghua
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Hui-Min;Xu Wei;Fan Zheng;Liu Xin;Wu Zucheng;Zhou Minghua

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从水溶液中去除苯酚、重铬酸盐等污染物是目前研究的热点。与传统的高能量输入下的方法相比,通过在Ni/C阳极上独特组装的苯酚-Cr(VI)耦合氧化还原燃料电池反应器,在自供电过程中去除重铬酸盐和苯酚,苯酚发生电氧化以产生电子,然后通过阴极上的外部电路将Cr(VI)还原为Cr(III)。以0.2 M磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中的0.94 g L− 1苯酚作为阳极电解液,0.5 M H2SO 4中的0.15 g L− 1 Cr(VI)作为阴极电解液为例,可以获得0.61 V时的净功率密度为0.184 W m− 2。该系统对0.94 g L-1苯酚在132 h内的去除率为98.6%,对0.30 g L-1 Cr(VI)在60 h内的去除率为99.8%。这证实了在补料分批模式中,溶液中的苯酚和Cr(VI)污染物被有效地去除,或者化学品中所含的能量以电的形式被准确地回收。
To eliminate contaminants like phenol and dichromate from aqueous solutions is still a hot research interest. In contrast to a traditional method within high intensity of energy input, both dichromate and phenol were removed within self-powered process through a phenol-Cr(VI) coupled redox fuel cell reactor, which was uniquely assembled on Ni/C anode the electro-oxidation of phenol takes place to give electrons and then go through the external circuit reducing Cr(VI) to Cr(III) on the cathode. Taking an example of 0.94 g L−1phenol in 0.2 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) serving as the anolyte and 0.15 g L−1Cr(VI) in 0.5 M H2SO4serving as the catholyte, a net power density of 0.184 W m−2at 0.61 V can be gained. A removal efficiency of 98.6% for 0.94 g L−1phenol within 132 h and 99.8% for 0.30 g L−1Cr(VI) within 60 h can be readily achieved in the system. This confirmed in the fed-batch mode that either the contaminants of phenol and Cr(VI) in solutions is effectively removed or the energy contained in chemicals as the form of electricity has been exactly retrieved.
直接尿素燃料电池用镍钴双金属阳极催化剂。
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