The Brazilian biofuels industry.

The Brazilian biofuels industry.
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DOI:
10.1186/1754-6834-1-6
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发表时间:
2008-05-01
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Goldemberg, Jose
Goldemberg, Jose
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldemberg, Jose

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乙醇是一种生物燃料,可替代当今世界消耗的约3%的化石燃料。这种生物燃料大部分是由巴西的甘蔗和美国的玉米生产的。在这里,我们提出了在巴西的乙醇计划,其目前的“状态”和前景的基本原理。该计划的环境效益,特别是乙醇对减少温室气体排放的贡献,进行了讨论,以及其扩展的限制。
Ethanol is a biofuel that is used as a replacement for approximately 3% of the fossil-based gasoline consumed in the world today. Most of this biofuel is produced from sugarcane in Brazil and corn in the United States. We present here the rationale for the ethanol program in Brazil, its present 'status' and its perspectives. The environmental benefits of the program, particularly the contribution of ethanol to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, are discussed, as well as the limitations to its expansion.
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