Transportation of hazardous material via railroad: Incident investigation and a case study of derailment in 2023
Transportation of hazardous material via railroad: Incident investigation and a case study of derailment in 2023
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铁路危险品运输：事故调查及2023年脱轨案例研究
DOI：
10.1002/prs.12598
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Shen, Ruiqing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Welch, Sophie;Youn, Sungmin;Nichols, Andrew;Na, Sukjoon;Shen, Ruiqing
铁路运输危险材料（HAZMAT）是常见的，通常被认为是安全的。然而，通过铁路运输有毒、易燃和爆炸性物质具有很大的风险，因为它们体积大，靠近人口稠密地区，公众意识低，并且可能产生多米诺骨牌效应。特别是，在2023年2月一列诺福克南部列车在俄亥俄州脱轨后，这种做法受到了质疑。这起脱轨事件不断提醒公众和行业，此类事件可能会深刻影响社区，关键基础设施和环境。为找出俄亥俄州列车脱轨事故的根本原因，并发现安全系统的不足，将事故原因图法与安全三元组概念相结合。基于这种方法和美国国家运输安全委员会发布的初步事故调查，建立了事故序列，并在其安全系统的三个基本支柱中确定了导致该事故的因果事件：预防，缓解和响应。该研究随后提出了改进HAZMAT货运列车安全系统的建议。预计这将进一步降低危险品货运列车事故的概率和后果，并最终导致铁路运输的长期变化。
Railway transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) is common and is generally considered safe. However, transporting toxic, flammable, and explosive substances via railways carries significant risk due to their high volume, proximity to populated areas, low public awareness, and potential domino effect. Particularly, the practice has come into question after a Norfolk Southern train derailed in Ohio in February of 2023. This derailment continuously reminds the public and the industry that such incidents can profoundly affect a community, critical infrastructure, and the environment. To identify the root cause of the Ohio train derailment and discover the deficiency of the safety system applied, combining the cause mapping approach with the safety triad concept was employed in this study. Based on this approach and the preliminary incident investigation released by the National Transportation Safety Board, the incident sequence is established, and the causal events leading to this incident are identified in the three essential pillars of its safety system: prevention, mitigation, and response, respectively. The study subsequently develops recommendations to improve the safety system of HAZMAT freight trains. This is expected to lower further the probability and consequence of HAZMAT freight train incidents and ultimately result in long‐term changes in railroad transportation.
不确定条件下铁路危险品运输应急响应网络设计：优化模型和案例研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Vaezi;J. Dalal;M. Verma
通讯作者：
M. Verma
事故指挥系统在应急处置中的应用
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Qingsheng Wang;Tingguang Ma;J. Hanson;M. Larrañaga
通讯作者：
M. Larrañaga
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Samuel J. Lymbery;L. Simmons
通讯作者：
L. Simmons