miR-7 Suppresses Tumor Progression by Directly Targeting MAP3K9 in Pancreatic Cancer.

miR-7 Suppresses Tumor Progression by Directly Targeting MAP3K9 in Pancreatic Cancer.
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miR-7 通过直接靶向胰腺癌中的 MAP3K9 来抑制肿瘤进展。

DOI:
10.1016/j.omtn.2018.08.012
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发表时间:
2018-12-07
期刊:
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ma J
Ma J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia J;Cao T;Ma C;Shi Y;Sun Y;Wang ZP;Ma J

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广泛的研究表明,miR-7在癌症进展中起着关键作用。然而,miR-7在胰腺癌(PC)进展中的生物学功能知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在探讨miR-7在PC进展中的作用及其分子机制。我们采用MTT法、流式细胞仪、Transwell法、RT-PCR、Western blotting和转染等方法研究miR-7在PC细胞中的作用。我们发现miR-7抑制PC细胞的生长、迁移和侵袭,但诱导PC细胞凋亡。此外,miR-7的过表达抑制了小鼠肿瘤的生长,表明miR-7可以在PC中发挥其肿瘤抑制功能。在机制上,我们证实了MAP 3 K9是miR-7的直接靶点,miR-7通过激活MEK/ERK通路和NF-κB通路显著促进PC细胞增殖并抑制细胞凋亡。此外,拯救实验还显示,miR-7通过直接靶向MAP 3 K9抑制PC细胞增殖并诱导PC细胞凋亡,导致MEK/ERK和NF-κB通路的抑制。综上所述,这些结果表明,miR-7/MAP 3 K9在PC进展中起关键作用,并且miR-7可能是PC治疗的潜在靶点。
Extensive research has suggested that miR-7 plays a critical role in cancer progression. However, the biological function of miR-7 in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression is poorly understood. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the function of miR-7 and its molecular mechanism in PC progression. We used multiple methods, such as MTT, FACS, Transwell assay, RT-PCR, western blotting, and transfection to investigate the role of miR-7 in PC cells. We found that miR-7 suppressed cell growth, migration, and invasion but induced apoptosis in PC cells. Moreover, overexpression of miR-7 repressed tumor growth in mice, suggesting that miR-7 could exert its tumor-suppressive function in PC. Mechanistically, we validated that MAP3K9 is a direct target of miR-7, which significantly enhanced PC cell proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis partly through activation of the MEK/ERK pathway and NF-κB pathway. Moreover, rescue experiments also showed that miR-7 suppressed PC cell proliferation and induced PC cell apoptosis by directly targeting MAP3K9, leading to inhibition of the MEK/ERK and NF-κB pathways. Taken together, these results suggest that miR-7/MAP3K9 is critically involved in PC progression and that miR-7 may be a potential target for PC treatment.
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