Comparing Traditional and Mixed Reality-Facilitated Apprenticeship Learning in a Wood-Frame Construction Lab

Comparing Traditional and Mixed Reality-Facilitated Apprenticeship Learning in a Wood-Frame Construction Lab
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木框架建筑实验室中传统学徒学习与混合现实辅助学徒学习的比较

DOI:
10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001945
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Smith, Kieren
Smith, Kieren
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Wei;Sandoval, Angel;Gunji, Venkata;Ayer, Steven K.;London, Jeremi;Perry, Logan;Patil, Karan;Smith, Kieren

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混合现实 (MR) 具有加速建筑劳动力培训和加强大学教育的潜力。然而,与传统的纸质方法相比,研究文献中缺乏关于 MR 在促进现场建设活动中学生学徒学习方面的有效性的实证证据。这项研究设计了一个室外木框架建筑实验室,有两个并行会议,涉及纸质图纸(对照)和 MR 模型(实验),用于传达设计信息。研究团队利用视频记录和问卷调查收集行为和感知数据进行比较分析。结果表明,两届学生团队的施工效率相当。然而,他们表现出不同的行为模式和技术使用的时间分配,并报告了不同的学徒学习收益。这项研究还确定并讨论了限制 MR 成功的潜在影响因素。这项工作的贡献在于提供了通过户外施工活动使用 MR 对学生学徒学习影响的经验证据。它还为同伴教育研究人员提供了关于如何研究 MR 教学使用的宝贵见解,同时考虑到现实建筑环境中存在的潜在挑战。
Mixed reality (MR) has the potential to accelerate construction workforce training and enhance college education. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence in the research literature on how effective MR may be in facilitating student apprenticeship learning in field construction activities compared to the traditional paper-based approach. This research designed an outdoor wood-frame construction lab with two parallel sessions involving paper drawings (the control) and MR mockups (the experiment) for conveying design information. The research team used video recordings and questionnaires to collect behavioral and perception data for comparative analysis. The results indicated that student teams in the two sessions exhibited comparable construction productivity. However, they demonstrated different behavioral patterns and time allocation for technology use and reported different apprenticeship learning gains. This research also identified and discussed potential contributing factors that limited the success of MR. The contribution of this work resides in presenting empirical evidence of the impact of using MR on student apprenticeship learning through outdoor construction activities. It also provides peer educational researchers with valuable insights on how to study pedagogical use of MR with consideration of potential challenges that are present in realistic construction environments.
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