A possible anticancer agent, type III interferon, activates cell death pathways and produces antitumor effects.

A possible anticancer agent, type III interferon, activates cell death pathways and produces antitumor effects.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/479013
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shimada H
Shimada H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tagawa M;Kawamura K;Li Q;Tada Y;Hiroshima K;Shimada H

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新近发现的白介素28和白介素29属于一个新的III型干扰素家族,具有不同于I型和II型干扰素的生物学特性。I型干扰素-α/β在临床上用于治疗某种恶性肿瘤已有30多年的历史,但其广泛的不良反应阻碍了其进一步的临床应用。III型干扰素-λS具有与干扰素-α/β相似的信号通路,通过细胞周期停滞或凋亡抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。与普遍表达的干扰素-α/β受体相比,III型干扰素受体表达的限制性模式表明,III型干扰素对正常细胞的细胞毒性有限,可能是一种抗癌药物。本文综述了干扰素-λS介导的肿瘤细胞死亡的研究现状,并讨论了I型和III型干扰素在功能上的差异。
Recently identified interleukin-28 and -29 belong to a novel type III interferon (IFN) family, which could have distinct biological properties from type I and II IFNs. Type I IFNs, IFN-α/β, have been clinically applied for treating a certain kind of malignancies for over 30 years, but a wide range of the adverse effects hampered the further clinical applications. Type III IFNs, IFN-λs, have similar signaling pathways as IFN-α/β and inhibits proliferation of tumor cells through cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Restricted patterns of type III IFN receptor expression in contrast to ubiquitously expressed IFN-α/β receptors suggest that type III IFNs have limited cytotoxicity to normal cells and can be a possible anticancer agent. In this paper, we summarize the current knowledge on the IFN-λs-mediated tumor cell death and discuss the functional difference between type I and III IFNs.
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