5-year follow-up of adolescents with social anxiety disorder: Current functioning during COVID-19.

5-year follow-up of adolescents with social anxiety disorder: Current functioning during COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115118
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Ollendick, Thomas H.
Ollendick, Thomas H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carlton, Corinne N.;Garcia, Katelyn M.;Honaker, Makayla;Richey, John A.;Ollendick, Thomas H.

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本研究随访了COVID-19大流行期间患有社交焦虑障碍(SAD)的青少年,在他们参加注意力偏差修正训练(ABMT)计划后约5年。目前的研究旨在评估成年初显期的当前功能和生活质量(QoL)。参与者包括27名完成ABMT随机对照试验并可进行随访的年轻人。参与者填写了自我报告的生活质量和功能的措施,并进行了临床访谈,以评估目前的严重程度的社交焦虑。从治疗后到5年随访,SAD的临床医生评定症状显著降低。此外,研究结果表明,社交焦虑严重程度与COVID-19期间自我报告的身体和心理健康状况较差以及社交距离恐惧功能较差有关。最后,当评估症状随时间的变化时,社交焦虑严重程度在5年内的增加显著预测了COVID-19期间社交距离恐惧的恶化。
The present study followed-up adolescents with social anxiety disorder (SAD) during the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 5-years following their participation in an Attention Bias Modification Training (ABMT) program. The current study aimed to evaluate current functioning and quality of life (QoL) during the emerging adulthood period. Participants included 27 young adults who completed a randomized controlled trial of ABMT and were available for follow-up. Participants filled out self-report measures of QoL and functioning and underwent a clinical interview to assess current severity of social anxiety. Clinician-rated symptoms of SAD significantly decreased from post-treatment to 5-year follow-up. Additionally, results demonstrated that social anxiety severity was significantly related to poorer self-reported physical and psychological health as well as poorer functioning with regard to social distancing fears during COVID-19. Lastly, when evaluating change in symptoms over time, increases in social anxiety severity over a 5-year period significantly predicted worsened social distancing fears during COVID-19.
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