Roles of the A and C sites in the manganese-specific activation of MntR.

Roles of the A and C sites in the manganese-specific activation of MntR.
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A和C位点在MNTR的锰特异性激活中的作用。

DOI:
10.1021/bi301550t
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发表时间:
2013-01-29
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Glasfeld A
Glasfeld A
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGuire AM;Cuthbert BJ;Ma Z;Grauer-Gray KD;Brunjes Brophy M;Spear KA;Soonsanga S;Kliegman JI;Griner SL;Helmann JD;Glasfeld A

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锰转运调节因子(MntR)抑制枯草芽孢杆菌锰吸收相关基因的表达。在Fe2+、Co2+、Zn2+等二价金属阳离子上选择性地与Mn2+、Cd2+反应。以前的工作表明,MntR与Mn2+或Cd2+在标记为A和C的两个结合部位形成双核配合物,两个结合部位之间的距离为4.4?锌对MntR的激活作用较差,仅与A位结合,形成单核复合体。金属结合化学计量比的差异表明了MntR的选择性机理。较大的金属阳离子具有很强的活性,因为它们可以形成双核络合物,而较小的金属离子不能与完全占据这两个金属结合部位的几何构型结合。为了研究这一假说,我们解决了MntR与另外两种非同源金属离子Fe2+和Co2+形成的络合物的结构。每种金属都与MntR形成单核络合物,金属离子结合在A位,支持由锌络合物得出的结论。此外,我们还研究了MntR的两个位点特异性突变体E11K和H77A,它们包含了A位点上金属结合残基的替换。虽然与野生型MntR相比,每个突变体中的金属结合发生了显著变化,但两个突变体在体外和体内都保持了对Mn2+的活性和选择性。这一观察结果,再加上之前的研究,表明A和C位都有助于MntR的选择性。
The manganese transport regulator (MntR) represses the expression of genes involved in manganese uptake in Bacillus subtilis. It selectively responds to Mn2+ and Cd2+ over other divalent metal cations including Fe2+, Co2+ and Zn2+. Previous work has shown that MntR forms binuclear complexes with Mn2+ or Cd2+ at two binding sites, labeled A and C, that are separated by 4.4 Å. Zinc activates MntR poorly and binds only to the A site, forming a mononuclear complex. The difference in metal binding stoichiometry suggested a mechanism for selectivity in MntR. Larger metal cations are strongly activating because they can form the binuclear complex, while smaller metal ions cannot bind with the geometry needed to fully occupy both metal-binding sites. To investigate this hypothesis, structures of MntR in complex with two other non-cognate metal ions, Fe2+ and Co2+, have been solved. Each metal forms a mononuclear complex with MntR with the metal ion bound in the A site, supporting the conclusions drawn from the Zn2+ complex. Additionally, we investigated two site-specific mutants of MntR, E11K and H77A, that contain substitutions to metal binding residues in the A site. While metal binding in each mutant is significantly altered relative to wild-type MntR, both mutants retain activity and selectivity for Mn2+ in vitro and in vivo. That observation, coupled with previous studies, suggests that the A and C sites both contribute to the selectivity of MntR.
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发表时间: 2009-10-01
影响因子: 3.2
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影响因子: 2.7
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发表时间: 1998-09-01
期刊: ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
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