GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RISK/PROTECTION PROFILES FOR LOW ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE.

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RISK/PROTECTION PROFILES FOR LOW ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE.
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学业成绩低下的风险/保护概况中的性别差异。

DOI:
10.1002/jcop.20373
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Herrenkohl,ToddI
Herrenkohl,ToddI
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whitney,StephenD;Renner,LynetteM;Herrenkohl,ToddI

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使用整体互动理论,使用潜在特征分析(LPA)检查男性和女性(第1波中6-11岁)的风险和保护因素的同时性。使用多个风险因素变量(例如,身体虐待儿童)和多种保护因素(例如,课外活动)。这些风险/保护等级被用来预测低学习成绩。对于男性和女性来说,高风险,低保护的个人更有可能经历低学习成绩比低风险,高保护的情况。性别差异出现在一个类的女性,包括父母/同龄人不赞成反社会行为的重要性作为一个保护因素,是不存在的男性。研究结果支持人类发展的整体互动理论的要素,并建议有必要结合研究风险和保护因素,以解释它们对发展结果的共同影响。对青少年学业表现不佳的影响进行了讨论。© 2010 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.
Using holistic‐interactionistic theory, the simultaneous nature of risk and protection factors for both males and females (age 6–11 in Wave 1) is examined using latent profile analysis (LPA). Risk/protection classes are estimated using multiple risk factor variables (e.g., physical child abuse) and multiple protective factors (e.g., extracurricular activities). These risk/protection classes were used to predict low academic performance. For both males and females, high risk, low protection individuals were significantly more likely to experience low academic performance than low risk, high protection cases. Gender differences emerged in a class for females that included the importance of parental/peer disapproval of antisocial behavior as a protective factor that was not present for males. Findings support elements of the holistic‐interactionistic theory for human development and suggest the need to examine risk and protective factors in combination to account for their shared influences on developmental outcomes. Implications for youths underperforming academically are discussed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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