Synthesis of endohedral fullerenes by molecular surgery.

Synthesis of endohedral fullerenes by molecular surgery.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42004-022-00738-9
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发表时间:
2022-10-08
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Whitby, Richard J.
Whitby, Richard J.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bloodworth, Sally;Whitby, Richard J.

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将原子或小分子封装在富勒烯内为研究隔离腔中的受限物种提供了独特的机会,并且最近使用“分子手术”的方法开发了具有封闭原子或分子的封闭C60或C70富勒烯的合成;其中开笼中间富勒烯是用于封装客体物种的宿主,然后修复笼开口。在这项工作中,我们回顾了笼开放和关闭的主要方法,以及迄今为止的分子手术的成就。“分子手术”是一种有用的方法,通过这种方法可以制造出用传统的物理方法捕获小原子和分子无法获得的内嵌富勒烯。在这里,作者回顾了分子手术背后的有机化学,描述了在关笼化学的同时获得开笼中间体的方法。
Encapsulation of atoms or small molecules inside fullerenes provides a unique opportunity for study of the confined species in the isolated cavity, and the synthesis of closed C60 or C70 fullerenes with enclosed atoms or molecules has recently developed using the method of ‘molecular surgery’; in which an open-cage intermediate fullerene is the host for encapsulation of a guest species, before repair of the cage opening. In this work we review the main methods for cage-opening and closure, and the achievements of molecular surgery to date. ‘Molecular surgery’ is a useful method through which to create endohedral fullerenes that aren’t accessible by conventional physical methods of trapping small atoms and molecules. Here, the authors review the organic chemistry behind molecular surgery, describing the methods to access open-cage intermediates alongside the cage-closing chemistry.
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