Difficulties in Finding Middle-Skilled Jobs under Increased Automation

Difficulties in Finding Middle-Skilled Jobs under Increased Automation
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自动化程度提高下寻找中等技能工作的难度

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Social Science Research Network
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Hideki Nakamura
Hideki Nakamura
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Hideki Nakamura

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这项研究调查了劳动力市场下增加自动化的中等技能的工作,其中工人适合这些工作被认为是。我们研究了自动化程度提高对工人的两个影响。第一个影响是机器可能取代中等技术工人。第二个影响是工人工作不匹配概率的多样性。如果机器执行工人的合适工作比工人的不合适工作更多(或更少),那么工人的工作不匹配概率上升(或下降)。由于工作不匹配概率较大的工人仍然是求职者,因此企业更难找到合适的工人。由于这两个影响,就业不足上升。
This study investigates the labor market under increased automation of middle-skilled jobs wherein worker suitability for these jobs is considered. We examine two effects of increased automation on workers. The first effect is the possibility of replacement of middle-skilled workers by machines. The second effect is the diversity in job mismatch probabilities of workers. If machines perform a worker’s suitable jobs more (or less) than the worker’s unsuitable jobs, then the worker’s job mismatch probability rises (or declines). Because workers who have larger job mismatch probabilities remain job seekers, it is more difficult for a firm to find a suitable worker. Due to these two effects, underemployment rises.
DOI: 10.1086/705716
发表时间: 2020-06-01
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
Acemoglu, Daron;Restrepo, Pascual
通讯作者: Restrepo, Pascual