Human factors in mental healthcare: A work system analysis of a community-based program for older adults with depression and dementia.

Human factors in mental healthcare: A work system analysis of a community-based program for older adults with depression and dementia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apergo.2017.05.002
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Boustani M
Boustani M
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heiden SM;Holden RJ;Alder CA;Bodke K;Boustani M

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心理保健是人为因素/人体工程学的一个关键但很大程度上未经探索的应用领域。本文报告了针对老年人的家庭痴呆症和抑郁症护理计划(老年脑护理计划)的工作系统评估。工作流程元素模型用于指导 59 小时观察的数据收集和分析,并辅以关键信息提供者的输入。我们确定了 4 个参与者、7 种类型的 37 个工件、10 个行动类别以及包括改善健康和安全在内的 10 个结果。关于该计划中提供护理的障碍和促进因素,出现了五个主题:建立关系的中心地位;使用适应性解决方法;重复工作的表现;旅行和日程安排方面的挑战;以及与沟通相关的因素。研究结果为如何在基于社区的计划中提供精神保健服务以及影响计划结果的关键工作相关因素提供了新的见解。
Mental healthcare is a critical but largely unexplored application domain for human factors/ergonomics. This paper reports on a work system evaluation of a home-based dementia and depression care program for older adults, the Aging Brain Care program. The Workflow Elements Model was used to guide data collection and analysis of 59 hours of observation, supplemented by key informant input. We identified four actors, 37 artifacts across seven types, ten action categories, and ten outcomes including improved health and safety. Five themes emerged regarding barriers and facilitators to care delivery in the program: the centrality of relationship building; the use of adaptive workarounds; performance of duplicate work; travel and scheduling challenges; and communication-related factors. Findings offer new insight into how mental healthcare services are delivered in a community-based program and key work-related factors shaping program outcomes.
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