Mainstreaming biodiversity in business decisions: Taking stock of tools and gaps
Mainstreaming biodiversity in business decisions: Taking stock of tools and gaps
复制标题
将生物多样性纳入业务决策主流：盘点工具和差距
DOI：
10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109831
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Katic P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katic P
大多数企业直接或间接依赖生物多样性作为生态系统服务，或通过其供应链。在对生物多样性产生负面影响时，企业面临着失去基本资源和服务的风险。因此，私营部门在生物多样性方面表现出强劲且改进的绩效非常重要。本文回顾并比较了帮助企业衡量其在生物多样性问题上的绩效的工具和方法。通过文献综述和对工具开发人员的采访，我们评估了工具的构建方式、工具如何衡量生物多样性绩效、不同企业使用工具的方式和地点以及工具如何为实现国际生物多样性目标做出贡献。我们发现工具具有一系列功能，并且主要应用于产品、站点和供应链级别。需要进一步努力使工具与全球生物多样性目标保持一致。为了更好地捕捉对生物多样性的依赖和空间溢出效应，仍然存在关键的知识差距。
Most businesses depend on biodiversity, either directly, indirectly as ecosystem services, or through their supply chains. In negatively impacting biodiversity, businesses risk losing essential resources and services. As a result, it is important for the private sector to demonstrate strong and improved performance on biodiversity.This paper reviews and compares tools and approaches that help businesses measure their performance on biodiversity issues. Through a literature review and interviews of tool developers, we assess how tools are constructed, how they measure biodiversity performance, how and where they are being used by different businesses and how they contribute to achieving international targets for biodiversity. We found that tools perform a range of functions and are mostly applied at product, site, and supply chain level. Further efforts are needed to align tools with global biodiversity goals. Key knowledge gaps remain to better capture dependence on biodiversity and spatial spillover effects.
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