Finale: impact of the ORCHESTRA/ENCORE programmes on Southern Ocean heat and carbon understanding.
Finale: impact of the ORCHESTRA/ENCORE programmes on Southern Ocean heat and carbon understanding.
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DOI：
10.1098/rsta.2022.0070
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发表时间：
2023-06-26
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Cornes, Richard C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meijers, Andrew J. S.;Meredith, Michael P.;Shuckburgh, Emily F.;Kent, Elizabeth C.;Munday, David R.;Firing, Yvonne L.;King, Brian;Smyth, Tim J.;Leng, Melanie J.;Nurser, A. J. George;Hewitt, Helene T.;Abrahamsen, E. Povl;Weiss, Alexandra;Yang, Mingxi;Bell, Thomas G.;Brearley, J. Alexander;Boland, Emma J. D.;Jones, Daniel C.;Josey, Simon A.;Owen, Robyn P.;Grist, Jeremy P.;Blaker, Adam T.;Biri, Stavroula;Yelland, Margaret J.;Pimm, Ciara;Zhou, Shenjie;Harle, James;Cornes, Richard C.
为期5年的热量和碳封存与运输海洋气候调节（ORCHESTRA）项目及其为期1年的延期项目ENCORE （ENCORE是国家能力管弦乐团延期项目）是一个约1100万英镑的项目，涉及7个英国研究中心，于2022年3月完成。该项目旨在从根本上提高我们测量、理解和预测南大洋热量和碳的交换、储存和输出的能力。它通过一系列里程碑式的观测活动，结合模型开发和分析，实现了这一目标。在威德尔海和南大西洋进行了12次巡航，以及系泊、滑翔机和剖面仪的部署和飞机任务，所有这些都有助于测量海洋内部和海气热和碳通量。许多正演和伴随的数值试验得到了耦合气候模式分析的支持。迄今为止，该方案已发表了100多篇经同行评审的出版物，并对气候评估以及政策和科学协调小组产生了重大影响。在这里，我们总结了该计划的研究亮点，并评估了ORCHESTRA/ENCORE取得的进展以及它为未来提出的问题。这篇文章是讨论会议“南大洋的热量和碳吸收：技术现状和未来的优先事项”的一部分。
The 5-year Ocean Regulation of Climate by Heat and Carbon Sequestration and Transports (ORCHESTRA) programme and its 1-year extension ENCORE (ENCORE is the National Capability ORCHESTRA Extension) was an approximately 11-million-pound programme involving seven UK research centres that finished in March 2022. The project sought to radically improve our ability to measure, understand and predict the exchange, storage and export of heat and carbon by the Southern Ocean. It achieved this through a series of milestone observational campaigns in combination with model development and analysis. Twelve cruises in the Weddell Sea and South Atlantic were undertaken, along with mooring, glider and profiler deployments and aircraft missions, all contributing to measurements of internal ocean and air–sea heat and carbon fluxes. Numerous forward and adjoint numerical experiments were developed and supported by the analysis of coupled climate models. The programme has resulted in over 100 peer-reviewed publications to date as well as significant impacts on climate assessments and policy and science coordination groups. Here, we summarize the research highlights of the programme and assess the progress achieved by ORCHESTRA/ENCORE and the questions it raises for the future. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities’.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Ceppi, Paulo;McCoy, Daniel T.;Hartmann, Dennis L.
通讯作者：
Hartmann, Dennis L.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Cerovecki, Ivana;Meijers, Andrew J. S.;Holland, Paul R.
通讯作者：
Holland, Paul R.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Biri, Stavroula;Cornes, Richard C.;Yelland, Margaret J.
通讯作者：
Yelland, Margaret J.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Cavanagh, Rachel D.;Melbourne-Thomas, Jess;Hill, Simeon L.
通讯作者：
Hill, Simeon L.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Forget, G.;Campin, J. -M.;Wunsch, C.
通讯作者：
Wunsch, C.