Participation in the occupations of everyday life.
Participation in the occupations of everyday life.
复制标题
参与日常生活的职业。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
M. Law
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Law
参与或参与日常工作对所有人都至关重要。正如世界卫生组织所述，参与对健康和福祉具有积极影响。人们发现，残疾的存在导致参与的多样性减少，更多地位于家中，涉及较少的社会关系，包括较少的积极娱乐活动。职业治疗在促进残疾人和非残疾人参与的发展和实现方面具有独特的地位。本文描述了参与的性质和结果。定义和衡量有意义的参与的特点概述。关于时间使用的信息将有助于了解不同地点、性别、文化和寿命的参与模式。总结了影响环境、家庭和个人参与的因素。职业治疗的研究是必要的，以检查人，环境和参与职业之间的复杂关系。在实践和教育中，有关参与的知识可以增强以客户为中心和以证据为基础的职业治疗服务的性质。
Participation or involvement in everyday occupations is vital for all humans. As described by the World Health Organization, participation has a positive influence on health and well-being. The presence of disability has been found to lead to participation that is less diverse, is located more in the home, involves fewer social relationships, and includes less active recreation. Occupational therapy is in a unique position to contribute to the development and fulfillment of participation for persons with and without disabilities. This article describes the nature and outcomes of participation. Characteristics to define and measure meaningful participation are outlined. Information about time use will help to develop an understanding of patterns of participation across locations, gender, culture, and the life span. Factors that affect participation within the environment, family, and persons are summarized. Occupational therapy research is needed to examine the complex relationship among person, environment, and participation in occupations. In practice and education, knowledge about participation can enhance the client-centered and evidence-based nature of occupational therapy services.
DOI：
10.5014/ajot.50.2.89
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Carlson,M;Fanchiang,SP;Zemke,R;Clark,F
通讯作者：
Clark,F
课外活动与低收入城市儿童的发展：纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.3.868
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Developmental psychology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Posner,JK;Vandell,DL
通讯作者：
Vandell,DL