Individual disaster recovery: A framework in the long-term recovery process after the Great East Japan Earthquake
Individual disaster recovery: A framework in the long-term recovery process after the Great East Japan Earthquake
复制标题
个体灾难恢复：东日本大地震后长期恢复过程的框架
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102280
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
I. Nakabayashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Terumoto;Yoriko Tsuchiya;Rie Otagiri;Hironobu Nakabayashi;I. Nakabayashi
在灾难发生后，各个恢复过程因受害者的状况而异。在灾后恢复过程中，改善灾民个人的生活条件至关重要。本研究揭示了在长期的恢复过程中，受害者恢复知觉的轨迹和关系。分析还侧重于受害者特征之间的差异。目标地点是日本岩手县大船渡市和宫城县气仙沼市的海啸淹没区，大量民众受灾，东日本大地震后有多栋建筑倒塌。利用长期跟踪调查的数据，我们研究了恢复知觉，恢复知觉的程度，属性和时间点之间的关系。这项研究使用了三个调查波：2012年3月，2015年1月至2月和2018年2月至3月。这项调查是通过邮政邮件进行的。为了理解这些关系，进行了多重对应分析。在所有的恢复知觉和受访者的属性之间的关系，我们发现在个人恢复过程中的五个阶段：确保基本生存，获得公共服务，确保和改善稳定的住房生活，重塑经济和社会活动，重建通信活动。随着生活条件的改善，通信机会和活动在个人灾后恢复中变得至关重要。结果还显示，在恢复知觉项目的分布，这大概是伴随着工作，收入和通信活动的减少有关的问题的扭曲。
In the aftermath of a disaster, individual recovery processes differ depending on the conditions of the victims. Improving the living conditions of individual victims is crucial in disaster recovery process. This study illustrates the trajectories and relationships of victims’ recovery perceptions in the long-term recovery process. The analyses also focus on the differences among the characteristics of victims. The target sites are tsunami inundation areas in Ofunato City, Iwate Prefecture, and Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, where a large number of people were affected, and many buildings collapsed after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Using data from a long-term panel survey, we examine the relationships among recovery perceptions, degrees of recovery perceptions, attributes, and time points. This study used three survey waves: in March 2012, January to February 2015, and February to March 2018. The survey was conducted by postal mail. To understand the relationships, multiple correspondence analyses were performed. In the relationships among all the recovery perceptions and attributes of respondents, we found five stages in the individual recovery process: securing basic subsistence, accessing public services, ensuring and improving stable housing life, re-shaping economic and social activities, and re-building communication activities. As living conditions are improved, communication opportunities and activities became essential in individual disaster recovery. The results also reveal a distortion in the distribution of recovery perception items, which was presumably accompanied by problems related to the decrease in work, income, and communication activities.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Tatsuki
通讯作者：
S. Tatsuki
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kawami;F.;Matsukawa;A.;& TATSUKI;S.
通讯作者：
S.