No looking back: the effects of visual cues on the lexical boost in structural priming

No looking back: the effects of visual cues on the lexical boost in structural priming
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不回头:视觉线索对结构启动中词汇提升的影响

DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2022.2036782
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Van Gompel R
Van Gompel R
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Van Gompel R

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四个结构启动实验考察了结构启动中的词汇提升效应。在两个实验中,我们测试是否重复的主题在介词宾语或双宾语双及物结构促进结构启动。在另外两个实验中,我们操纵了动词的重复。重复的主题名词影响结构启动,但只有当启动仍然可见,而参与者产生的目标句子。相比之下,无论参与者是否能同时看到启动和目标,重复动词都会促进启动。我们的结论是,主语名词重复效应在本质上比动词助推效应更具策略性。结构自动与动词,其句法中心相关联,而重复的主题名词只影响启动,如果呈现方法使重复高度明确。
Four structural priming experiments investigated the lexical boost effect in structural priming. In two experiments, we tested whether repeating the subject in prepositional object or double object ditransitive structures boosted structural priming. In two other experiments, we manipulated the repetition of the verb. Repetition of the subject noun affected structural priming, but only when the prime remained visible while participants produced the target sentence. In contrast, repetition of the verb boosted priming regardless of whether participants could see the prime and target simultaneously. We conclude that the subject noun repetition effect is more strategic in nature than the verb boost effect. Structures are automatically associated with the verb, their syntactic head, whereas repetition of the subject noun only affects priming if the presentation method makes the repetition highly explicit.
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