CO2 dose-response functions for wheat grain, protein and mineral yield based on FACE and open-top chamber experiments.

CO2 dose-response functions for wheat grain, protein and mineral yield based on FACE and open-top chamber experiments.
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基于 FACE 和开顶室实验的小麦籽粒、蛋白质和矿物质产量的 CO2 剂量响应函数

DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.030
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Pleijel
Pleijel
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pleijel

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结合3个瑞典开顶箱和4个德国FACE试验的数据,推导出了CO2浓度升高对小麦Cd、Zn、Mn、蛋白质、产量、粒重和粒数影响的响应函数。每100ppm二氧化碳产量和粒数分别增加∼6%和∼7%;前者的效果与植株氮素状况有关。Eco2对籽粒质量影响不大,而Cd浓度降低。与锌、锰和蛋白质不同,镉对产量的影响与对籽粒产量的影响无关。ECO_2对锰、锌和(弱)蛋白质产量有正向影响。对于蛋白质、籽粒产量、粒重和粒数,FACE试验和OTC试验结果基本一致。一个关键结论是,必需营养素的产量(锰、锌、蛋白质)有所提高,但低于谷物产量,这不是简单的稀释模型所能预期的。
Data from three Swedish open-top chamber and four German FACE experiments were combined to derive response functions for elevated CO2(eCO2) effects on Cd, Zn, Mn, protein, grain yield, grain mass and grain number of wheat. Grain yield and grain number were increased by ∼6% and ∼7%, respectively, per 100 ppm CO2; the former effect was linked to plant nitrogen status. Grain mass was not influenced by eCO2, whereas Cd concentration was reduced. Unlike Zn, Mn and protein, effects on Cd yield were not related to effects on grain yield. Yields of Mn, Zn and (weakly) protein were positively affected by eCO2. For protein, grain yield, grain mass and grain number, the results were consistent among the FACE and OTC experiments. A key conclusion was that yields of essential nutrients were enhanced (Mn > Zn > protein), although less than grain yield, which would not be expected from a simple dilution model.
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