Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of NK cell development and function.

Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of NK cell development and function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2016.03.003
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fehniger TA
Fehniger TA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leong JW;Wagner JA;Ireland AR;Fehniger TA

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自然杀伤(NK)细胞是专门的先天性淋巴细胞,其针对病毒感染和恶性肿瘤进行调查。在过去的十年中,许多进展提高了我们对控制NK细胞发育和功能的分子机制的理解。这些研究包括转录因子的调控作用和通过microRNA的翻译抑制。在这篇综述中,我们总结了我们目前的知识,DNA结合转录因子,调节基因表达,从而协调NK细胞的发展和激活,重点是最近的发现。此外,我们强调了我们对RNA结合microRNA如何微调NK细胞分子程序的理解。我们还强调,目前正在使用新的技术方法和基因工程模式生物来解决该领域的大量未决问题。最终,对NK细胞的基本分子生物学的更深入理解将促进操纵NK细胞治疗人类疾病的新策略。
Natural killer (NK) cells are specialized innate lymphoid cells that survey against viral infections and malignancy. Numerous advances have improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that control NK cell development and function over the past decade. These include both studies on the regulatory effects of transcription factors and translational repression via microRNAs. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of DNA-binding transcription factors that regulate gene expression and thereby orchestrate NK cell development and activation, with an emphasis on recent discoveries. Additionally, we highlight our understanding of how RNA-bindings microRNAs fine tune the NK cell molecular program. We also underscore the large number of open questions in field that are now being addressed using new technological approaches and genetically engineered model organisms. Ultimately, a deeper understanding of the basic molecular biology of NK cells will facilitate new strategies to manipulate NK cells for the treatment of human disease.
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