Comparative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of temporomandibular joint position and morphology in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion.

Comparative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of temporomandibular joint position and morphology in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion.
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比较锥形束计算机断层扫描评估女性骨性II类错牙合患者颞下颌关节位置和形态

DOI:
10.1177/0300060519892388
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发表时间:
2020-02
期刊:
The Journal of international medical research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Qi K
Qi K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin M;Xu Y;Wu H;Zhang H;Wang S;Qi K

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本研究采用锥形束CT对骨性II类错牙合女性患者颞下颌关节的位置和形态进行评估,并探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病与面型之间的关系。拍摄头颅侧位照片以确定每位参与者的骨骼类别。将60例年龄在16 ~ 28岁的女性患者分为高角组、低角组和对照组。对120例颞下颌关节的锥形束CT图像进行髁突窝形态测量和评估。一些髁突形状测量显示组间存在统计学显著差异。三组间髁突长度、关节窝宽度、关节隆起高度无显著性差异。后髁位置在低角组中更常见,而前髁位置在高角组中更常见。本研究揭示了不同垂直面型骨性II类错牙合女性患者髁突窝形态和位置的差异。
This study was performed to evaluate the position and morphology of the temporomandibular joint in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion and to investigate the association between temporomandibular joint disorders and facial types using cone-beam computed tomography. A lateral cephalogram was taken to determine the skeletal class of each participant. Sixty female patients aged 16 to 28 years were divided into high-angle, low-angle, and control groups. The shape of the condyle–fossa was measured and assessed on cone-beam computed tomography images of the 120 temporomandibular joints. Some condylar shape measurements displayed statistically significant differences among the groups. No significant differences were found in the length of the condyle, width of the glenoid fossa, or height of the articular eminence among the three groups. The posterior condylar position was more frequently observed in the low-angle group, whereas the anterior condylar position was more prevalent in the high-angle group. The present study revealed differences in the condyle–fossa morphology and position in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion with different vertical facial types.
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