Novel zebrafish model reveals a critical role for MAPK in lymphangiogenesis.

Novel zebrafish model reveals a critical role for MAPK in lymphangiogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.035
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Chan J
Chan J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fevurly RD;Hasso S;Fye A;Fishman SJ;Chan J

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Lymphatic disorders are poorly understood with few animal models. We designed a novel assay to measure lymphatic development using transgenic zebrafish with fluorescently labeled endothelial cells. Two major branches of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) signaling pathway were examined: the MAPK and PI3K pathways. Direct visualization of lymphatic development was performed in control embryos or under chemical inhibition. Treatment involved a 6-hour pulse of inhibitor at 3 days post fertilization (dpf). Fish were analyzed for the presence of the TD at 4 dpf (n > 100 specimens). TD formation was prevented using selective inhibitors against kinases (MAPK, PI3K/TOR, or VEGFR). These kinases were important for TD formation, as the lymphatic vessel failed to form in a majority of treated animals. Remarkably, MAPK pathway inhibition most robustly reduced lymphangiogenesis, demonstrated by a lack of lymphatic endothelial cells. We conclude that MAPK pathway function downstream of the VEGFRs is crucial at the early stages of TD development. This study provides a novel animal model and a potential target pathway for further investigation. We suggest further examination of MAPK pathway deregulation as a potential mechanism underlying lymphatic disease in humans.
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发表时间: 2010-09-01
期刊: Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0712195105
发表时间: 2008-02-19
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