Assessing secondhand smoke exposure with reported measures.
Assessing secondhand smoke exposure with reported measures.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050296
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发表时间：
2013-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Samet JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avila-Tang E;Elf JL;Cummings KM;Fong GT;Hovell MF;Klein JD;McMillen R;Winickoff JP;Samet JM
不吸烟的人暴露在燃烧的香烟产生的烟草烟雾和吸烟者呼出的烟雾中。尽管评估二手烟暴露(SHSE)的方法已经发展了几十年，但仍然存在一些尚未解决的方法学问题。这篇手稿总结了有关使用SHSE报告的措施的科学证据及其方法、目标、优点和局限性；并讨论了评估导致终生和直接或当前SHSE的行为的最佳实践。提出了推进上海证监会计量科学发展的建议。对SHSE的行为衡量通常依赖于儿童和成年人的自我报告。最常见的是，这种方法包括自我报告、代理报告和面谈报告，使用回溯回忆式或日记式的报告格式。所使用的报告方法将根据感兴趣的主题、评估目标和文化背景而有所不同。适当实施的SHSE报告措施为评估各种人群的暴露时间、地点和数量提供了一种准确、及时和具有成本效益的方法。
Non-smokers are exposed to tobacco smoke from the burning cigarette and the exhaled smoke from smokers. In spite of decades of development of approaches to assess secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), there are still unresolved methodological issues. This manuscript summarises the scientific evidence on the use of SHSe reported measures and their methods, objectives, strengths and limitations; and discusses best practices for assessing behaviour leading to SHSe for lifetime and immediate or current SHSe. Recommendations for advancing measurement science of SHSe are provided. Behavioural measures of SHSe commonly rely on self-reports from children and adults. Most commonly, the methodology includes self, proxy and interview-based reporting styles using retrospective recall or diary-style reporting formats. The reporting method used will vary based upon the subject of interest, assessment objectives and cultural context. Appropriately implemented, reported measures of SHSe provide an accurate, timely and cost-effective method for assessing exposure time, location and quantity in a wide variety of populations.
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影响因子：
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