Combat experience and problem drinking in veterans: Exploring the roles of PTSD, coping motives, and perceived stigma.
Combat experience and problem drinking in veterans: Exploring the roles of PTSD, coping motives, and perceived stigma.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.011
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Marshall, Grant N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, Stephen M.;Pedersen, Eric R.;Marshall, Grant N.
目前的调查试图说明病因酒精不良后果的年轻成年退伍军人使用路径分析框架。共有312名年龄在19-34岁的退伍军人参加了一项关于酒精使用的大型干预研究。在基线时，参与者完成了战斗严重程度，PTSD症状严重程度和饮酒动机的测量。在一个月的随访中，参与者完成了对行为健康治疗寻求和过去30天酒精后果的感知耻辱的测量。在输入年龄、性别、种族/民族和过去一年行为健康治疗利用率的协变量后，路径分析模型显示出与预测该人群中酒精后果的数据很好的拟合。此外，一项单独的探索性分析证实，饮酒的动机，以科普和感知的耻辱行为健康治疗寻求介导的创伤后应激障碍症状的严重程度和酒精的后果之间的联系。目前的模型扩展了先前的研究，显示了年轻成年退伍军人的战斗严重程度和酒精使用行为之间的关系。结果支持的概念，退伍军人与创伤后应激障碍症状可能会喝酒，以科普和感知的耻辱周围寻求帮助可能会进一步促进酒精相关的问题。
The current investigation sought to illustrate the etiology of adverse alcohol consequences in young adult veterans using a path analytic framework. A total of 312 veterans aged 19–34 were enrolled in a larger intervention study on alcohol use. At baseline, participants completed measures of combat severity, PTSD symptom severity, and drinking motives to cope. At one month follow-up, participants completed measures of perceived stigma of behavioral health treatment seeking and past 30-day alcohol consequences. After entering the covariates of age, gender, race/ethnicity, and past year behavioral health treatment utilization, a path analytic model demonstrated a good fit to the data predicting alcohol consequences in this population. Further, a separate exploratory analysis confirmed that both drinking motives to cope and perceived stigma of behavioral health treatment seeking mediated the link between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol consequences. The current model expands upon prior research showing the relationship between combat severity and alcohol use behavior in young adult veterans. Results support the notion that veterans with PTSD symptoms may drink to cope and that perceived stigma surrounding help seeking may further contribute to alcohol related problems.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Bray, Robert M.;Pemberton, Michael R.;Babeu, Lorraine A.
通讯作者：
Babeu, Lorraine A.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Britt, Thomas W.;Greene-Shortridge, Tiffany M.;Castro, Carl Andrew
通讯作者：
Castro, Carl Andrew
饮酒应对负面情绪与 DSM-IV 酒精使用障碍： 对三种替代解释的检验
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.694
发表时间：
1999-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Carpenter, KM;Hasin, DS
通讯作者：
Hasin, DS
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Fox, Annie B.;Meyer, Eric C.;Vogt, Dawne
通讯作者：
Vogt, Dawne