Monodisperse magnetic hydroxyapatite/Fe3O4 microspheres for removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution

Monodisperse magnetic hydroxyapatite/Fe3O4 microspheres for removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution
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用于去除水溶液中铅(II)的单分散磁性羟基磷灰石/Fe3O4微球

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.216
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发表时间:
2015-07
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Weijie Song
Weijie Song
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fuqiang Zhuang;Ruiqin Tan;Wenfeng Shen;Xianpeng Zhang;Wei Xu;Weijie Song

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制备了单分散磁性羟基磷灰石(HAp)/Fe 3 O 4微球,并将其用于水溶液中Pb(II)的去除。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了Pb 2+的吸附机理。在pH3.0时,吸附量可达440 mg/g,吸附平衡时间为1 h。实验数据符合Langmuir等温模型(R2= 0.9969),动力学符合准二级动力学模型(R2= 0.9970)。在pH3.0 -6.0范围内,Pb ~(2+)在HAp/Fe_3 O_4表面的吸附和随后的离子交换是主要的吸附机理。当pH值在3.0 ~ 2.0范围内变化时,Pb ~(2+)的去除主要以溶解-沉淀机制为主。磁性HAp/Fe_3O_4负载Pb_2+后可方便地分离。
Monodisperse magnetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)/Fe3O4microspheres were successfully synthesized and explored for the removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution. The mechanism of Pb2+uptake was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The sorption capacity toward Pb2+reached 440 mg/g at pH 3.0 and equilibrium was achieved within 1 h. The experimental data followed the Langmuir isotherm model (R2= 0.9969) and the kinetic results accorded with the pseudo-second-order model (R2= 0.9970). The sorption of Pb2+on the surfaces of HAp/Fe3O4and the following ion exchange are the primary mechanism at pH 3.0–6.0. The dissolution–precipitation mechanism response to the removal of Pb2+when pH varied from 3.0 to 2.0. The Pb2+-loaded magnetic HAp/Fe3O4could be separated conveniently.
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