Role of Neuroinflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Cellular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.
Role of Neuroinflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Cellular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.
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神经炎症在肌萎缩侧索硬化症中的作用:细胞机制和治疗意义
DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01005
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang F
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu J;Wang F
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects upper motor neurons (MNs) comprising the corticospinal tract and lower MNs arising from the brain stem nuclei and ventral roots of the spinal cord, leading to fatal paralysis. Currently, there are no effective therapies for ALS. Increasing evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays an important role in ALS pathogenesis. The neuroinflammation in ALS is characterized by infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages, activation of microglia and reactive astrocytes, as well as the involvement of complement. In this review, we focus on the key cellular players of neuroinflammation during the pathogenesis of ALS by discussing not only their detrimental roles but also their immunomodulatory actions. We will summarize the pharmacological therapies for ALS that target neuroinflammation, as well as recent advances in the field of stem cell therapy aimed at modulating the inflammatory environment to preserve the remaining MNs in ALS patients and animal models of the disease.
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影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Apolloni S;Amadio S;Parisi C;Matteucci A;Potenza RL;Armida M;Popoli P;D'Ambrosi N;Volonté C
通讯作者:
Volonté C
影响因子:
14.8
作者:
Barmada, Sami J.;Serio, Andrea;Arjun, Arpana;Bilican, Bilada;Daub, Aaron;Ando, D. Michael;Tsvetkov, Andrey;Pleiss, Michael;Li, Xingli;Peisach, Daniel;Shaw, Christopher;Chandran, Siddharthan;Finkbeiner, Steven
通讯作者:
Finkbeiner, Steven
DOI:
10.1093/brain/awr074
发表时间:
2011-05
期刊:
Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Beers DR;Henkel JS;Zhao W;Wang J;Huang A;Wen S;Liao B;Appel SH
通讯作者:
Appel SH
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Bowerman M;Vincent T;Scamps F;Perrin FE;Camu W;Raoul C
通讯作者:
Raoul C
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
ALEXIANU, ME;HO, BK;APPEL, SH
通讯作者:
APPEL, SH