Description of the epidemiological characteristics of work-related eye injuries in Spain: a retrospective study.
Description of the epidemiological characteristics of work-related eye injuries in Spain: a retrospective study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035696
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发表时间：
2020-10-15
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Sánchez-Tena MÁ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin-Prieto S;Álvarez-Peregrina C;Thuissard-Vasallo I;Catalina-Romero C;Calvo-Bonacho E;Villa-Collar C;Sánchez-Tena MÁ
按性别、年龄和职业部门描述十年来西班牙与工作有关的眼部伤害（WREIs）的流行病学特征和趋势。本文基于2008年至2018年西班牙一家劳动保险公司投保工人的数据，进行了一项描述性、回顾性和纵向研究。该研究考虑了每10万人中WREI人数的比例和遭受眼部损伤的相对风险。WREIs以受伤工人的性别、年龄和职业部门为特征。WREI数量的比率。在西班牙，所有工人都由劳工保险公司投保，该公司在发生与工作有关的事故时提供保险。在这项研究中，我们纳入了这些保险公司之一IBERMUTUA的所有工人，以及西班牙所有地区的工人。该研究包括该公司10年期间的50265名WREI员工。以男性（44 445例，88.4%）、35-44岁年龄组（15 992例，31.8%）和工业工人（18 899例，42.6%）为主。平均发生率为每10万名投保工人429.75起，每10万起IBERMUTUA事故中有4273.36起（与眼睛有关和与眼睛无关）。男性16-24岁年龄组和工业职业部门组的WREI发病率最高。在研究期间，所有变量的WREI发生率均有所下降。男性患WREI的风险是女性的6.56倍（95% CI 6.38 - 6.75）。16-24岁年龄组的风险是55岁以上工人的1.77倍（95%可信区间1.71 - 1.83）。最后，工业工人的风险是服务业工人的7.73倍（95% CI 7.55 - 7.92）。男性、年轻和经验不足的工人以及从事体力劳动的人患WREI的风险更高。
To describe the epidemiological characteristics and trends of work-related eye injuries (WREIs) in Spain over a 10-year period by sex, age and occupational sector. A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal study based on data from workers insured by a labour insurance company in Spain from 2008 to 2018 was presented. The study considered the ratio of the number of WREI per 100 000 population and the relative risk of suffering an ocular injury. WREIs were characterised by sex, age and occupational sector of injured workers. Ratio of the number of WREI. In Spain, all workers are insured by a labour insurance company that provides cover in the event of work-related accidents. In this study, we have included all workers insured by one of these insurance companies, IBERMUTUA, with workers in all areas of Spain. The study included 50 265 WREI in the company over the 10-year period. Most of the injuries occurred in males (44 445; 88.4%), in 35–44 age group (15 992; 31.8%) and in industry workers (18 899; 42.6%). The average incidence was 429.75 per 100 000 workers insured and 4273.36 per 100 000 IBERMUTUA accidents (related and not related to eyes). Males, 16–24 age group and industry occupational sector group, have the highest incidence for WREI. The incidence of WREI decrease over the study period in all variables. Males have 6.56 (95% CI 6.38 to 6.75) times more risk of suffering WREI than females. 16–24 age group have 1.77 (95% CI 1.71 to 1.83) times more risk than in the group of workers older than 55. Finally, industry workers have 7.73 (95% CI 7.55 to 7.92) times more risk than services workers. The risks of suffering WREI is higher for males, younger and less experienced workers, and for those who works in a manual task.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Cruciani, F;Lucchetta, F;Gabrieli, CB
通讯作者：
Gabrieli, CB
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Serinken M;Turkcuer I;Cetin EN;Yilmaz A;Elicabuk H;Karcioglu O
通讯作者：
Karcioglu O
DOI：
10.1080/10773525.2016.1243081
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jovanovic, Nina;Peek-Asa, Corinne;Nisic, Faruk
通讯作者：
Nisic, Faruk
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Sahraravand, Ahmad;Haavisto, Anna-Kaisa;Leivo, Tiina
通讯作者：
Leivo, Tiina
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
Yu, TSI;Liu, HJ;Hui, K
通讯作者：
Hui, K