Deep molecular diversity of mammalian synapses: why it matters and how to measure it.

Deep molecular diversity of mammalian synapses: why it matters and how to measure it.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3170
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发表时间:
2012-05-10
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Smith, Stephen J.
Smith, Stephen J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Rourke, Nancy A.;Weiler, Nicholas C.;Micheva, Kristina D.;Smith, Stephen J.

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Pioneering studies during the middle of the twentieth century revealed substantial diversity amongst mammalian chemical synapses and led to a widely accepted synapse type classification based on neurotransmitter molecule identity. Subsequently, powerful new physiological, genetic and structural methods have enabled the discovery of much deeper functional and molecular diversity within each traditional neurotransmitter type. Today, this deep diversity continues to pose both daunting challenges and exciting new opportunities for neuroscience. Our growing understanding of deep synapse diversity may transform how we think about and study neural circuit development, structure and function.
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