Efficient and robust approaches for analysis of sequential multiple assignment randomized trials: Illustration using the ADAPT-R trial.
Efficient and robust approaches for analysis of sequential multiple assignment randomized trials: Illustration using the ADAPT-R trial.
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DOI:
10.1111/biom.13808
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发表时间:
2023-09
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Petersen, Maya L. L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Montoya, Lina M. M.;Kosorok, Michael R. R.;Geng, Elvin H. H.;Schwab, Joshua;Odeny, Thomas A. A.;Petersen, Maya L. L.
关键词:
Personalized intervention strategies, in particular those that modify treatment based on a participant’s own response, are a core component of precision medicine approaches. Sequential multiple assignment randomized trials (SMARTs) are growing in popularity and are specifically designed to facilitate the evaluation of sequential adaptive strategies, in particular those embedded within the SMART. Advances in efficient estimation approaches that are able to incorporate machine learning while retaining valid inference can allow for more precise estimates of the effectiveness of these embedded regimes. However, to the best of our knowledge, such approaches have not yet been applied as the primary analysis in SMART trials. In this paper, we present a robust and efficient approach using targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) for estimating and contrasting expected outcomes under the dynamic regimes embedded in a SMART, together with generating simultaneous confidence intervals for the resulting estimates. We contrast this method with two alternatives (G-computation and inverse probability weighting estimators). The precision gains and robust inference achievable through the use of TMLE to evaluate the effects of embedded regimes are illustrated using both outcome-blind simulations and a real-data analysis from the Adaptive Strategies for Preventing and Treating Lapses of Retention in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Care (ADAPT-R) trial (NCT02338739), a SMART with a primary aim of identifying strategies to improve retention in HIV care among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
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影响因子:
1.4
作者:
Petersen M;Schwab J;Gruber S;Blaser N;Schomaker M;van der Laan M
通讯作者:
van der Laan M
影响因子:
2
作者:
Moore, K. L.;van der Laan, M. J.
通讯作者:
van der Laan, M. J.
DOI:
10.1191/1740774s04cn002oa
发表时间:
2004-02-01
期刊:
Clinical trials (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lavori, Philip W;Dawson, Ree
通讯作者:
Dawson, Ree
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Sherwood NE;Butryn ML;Forman EM;Almirall D;Seburg EM;Lauren Crain A;Kunin-Batson AS;Hayes MG;Levy RL;Jeffery RW
通讯作者:
Jeffery RW
DOI:
10.1093/biostatistics/kxab043
发表时间:
2023-04-14
期刊:
Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
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