The Causal Effects of Father Absence.

The Causal Effects of Father Absence.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Schneider D
Schneider D
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McLanahan S;Tach L;Schneider D

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关于父亲缺失的文献经常被批评,因为它使用的是横截面数据和方法,没有考虑到可能遗漏的变量偏倚和反向因果关系。我们回顾了已经回应这一批评的研究,采用了各种创新的研究设计,以确定父亲缺席的因果关系,包括使用滞后因变量模型,增长曲线模型,个人固定效应模型,兄弟姐妹固定效应模型,自然实验和倾向评分匹配模型的研究。我们的评估是,使用更严格的设计的研究继续发现父亲缺席对后代幸福的负面影响,尽管这些影响的程度小于使用传统的横截面设计发现的影响。证据是最强有力的,最一致的结果,如高中毕业,儿童的社会情绪调整,和成人的心理健康。
The literature on father absence is frequently criticized for its use of cross-sectional data and methods that fail to take account of possible omitted variable bias and reverse causality. We review studies that have responded to this critique by employing a variety of innovative research designs to identify the causal effect of father absence, including studies using lagged dependent variable models, growth curve models, individual fixed effects models, sibling fixed effects models, natural experiments, and propensity score matching models. Our assessment is that studies using more rigorous designs continue to find negative effects of father absence on offspring well-being, although the magnitude of these effects is smaller than what is found using traditional cross-sectional designs. The evidence is strongest and most consistent for outcomes such as high school graduation, children’s social-emotional adjustment, and adult mental health.
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