Partnership Instability, School Readiness, and Gender Disparities.

Partnership Instability, School Readiness, and Gender Disparities.
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DOI:
10.1177/0038040711402361
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
McLanahan SS
McLanahan SS
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooper CE;Osborne CA;Beck AN;McLanahan SS

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在过去的几十年里,家庭形成的趋势增加了孩子对母亲伴侣关系不稳定的影响,这种不稳定被定义为进入或退出共同居住的联盟或约会伙伴关系。反过来,不稳定又与儿童和青少年的负面结果有关。本研究使用来自脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的数据来检验母亲的伴侣关系不稳定性与儿童入学准备之间的联系,共同居住和约会过渡之间的差异,以及儿童性别的调节作用。母亲伴侣关系的转变与孩子的语言能力呈负相关,与男孩5岁时的行为问题呈正相关。总的来说,同居和约会的转变对入学准备有相似的影响。这一发现对我们理解受教育程度上日益扩大的性别差距具有重要意义。
Trends in family formation during the past several decades have increased children’s exposure to mothers’ partnership instability, defined as an entrance into or exit from a coresidential union or a dating partnership. Instability, in turn, is associated with negative outcomes for children and adolescents. This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine associations between mothers’ partnership instability and children’s school readiness, differences between coresidential and dating transitions, and the moderating role of child gender. Mothers’ partnership transitions are negatively associated with children’s verbal ability and positively associated with boys’ behavioral problems at age five. In general, coresidential and dating transitions have similar effects on school readiness. The findings have important implications for our understanding of the growing gender gap in educational attainment.
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