Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in rat muscle: abnormal regulation in acidosis.

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in rat muscle: abnormal regulation in acidosis.
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大鼠肌肉中的支链氨基酸代谢:酸中毒的异常调节。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.1987.252.6.e712
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mitch,WE
Mitch,WE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
May,RC;Hara,Y;Kelly,RA;Block,KP;Buse,MG;Mitch,WE

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Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is frequently abnormal in pathological conditions accompanied by chronic metabolic acidosis. To study how metabolic acidosis affects BCAA metabolism in muscle, rats were gavage fed a 14% protein diet with or without 4 mmol NH4Cl X 100 g body wt-1 X day-1. Epitrochlearis muscles were incubated with L-[1-14C]-valine and L-[1-14C]leucine, and rates of decarboxylation, net transamination, and incorporation into muscle protein were measured. Plasma and muscle BCAA levels were lower (P less than 0.05) in acidotic rats. Rates of valine and leucine decarboxylation and net transamination were higher (P less than 0.05) in muscles from acidotic rats; these differences were associated with a 79% increase in the total activity of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase and a 146% increase in the activated form of the enzyme. We conclude that acidosis affects the regulation of BCAA metabolism by enhancing flux through the transaminase and by directly stimulating oxidative catabolism through activation of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase.
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