Re-Emergence of Dendritic Cell Vaccines for Cancer Treatment.

Re-Emergence of Dendritic Cell Vaccines for Cancer Treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trecan.2017.12.007
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Bhardwaj N
Bhardwaj N
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saxena M;Bhardwaj N

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Dendritic cells (DC) are essential in immunity due to their role in activating T cells thereby promoting anti-tumorigenic responses. Tumor cells, however, hijack the immune system causing T cell exhaustion and DC dysfunction. Tumor-induced T cell exhaustion may be reversed through immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), however, this treatment fails to show clinical benefit in many patients. While ICB serves to reverse T cell exhaustion, DCs are still necessary to prime, activate and direct the T cells to target tumor cells. In this review we will provide a brief overview of DC function, describe mechanisms by which DC functions are disrupted by the tumor microenvironment and highlight recent developments in DC cancer vaccines.
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