The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and the lung.

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and the lung.
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/917108
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ehrhardt C
Ehrhardt C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buckley ST;Ehrhardt C

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晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)是细胞表面分子免疫球蛋白超家族的一员。作为一种能够结合多种配体的模式识别受体,在正常生理条件下,它在大多数组织中通常以低水平表达。相反,RAGE主要在肺泡I型(ATI)细胞中表现出高水平的基础表达,这表明RAGE受体在维持肺稳态中可能发挥重要作用。事实上,RAGE水平的破坏与包括癌症和纤维化在内的多种肺部疾病的发病机制有关。此外,其可溶性异构体sRAGE作为诱饵受体,已被证明是ATI细胞损伤的有用标记物。虽然RAGE无疑在肺的生物学中起着重要作用,但在生理和病理条件下,这种作用的确切性质尚不清楚。
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface molecules. As a pattern-recognition receptor capable of binding a diverse range of ligands, it is typically expressed at low levels under normal physiological conditions in the majority of tissues. In contrast, the lung exhibits high basal level expression of RAGE localised primarily in alveolar type I (ATI) cells, suggesting a potentially important role for the receptor in maintaining lung homeostasis. Indeed, disruption of RAGE levels has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of pulmonary disorders including cancer and fibrosis. Furthermore, its soluble isoforms, sRAGE, which act as decoy receptors, have been shown to be a useful marker of ATI cell injury. Whilst RAGE undoubtedly plays an important role in the biology of the lung, it remains unclear as to the exact nature of this contribution under both physiological and pathological conditions.
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