Contribution of individual residues to formation of the native-like tertiary topology in the alpha-lactalbumin molten globule.

Contribution of individual residues to formation of the native-like tertiary topology in the alpha-lactalbumin molten globule.
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单个残基对α-乳清蛋白熔球中类似天然三级拓扑结构的形成的贡献。

DOI:
10.1006/jmbi.1998.1826
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Peng,ZY
Peng,ZY
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song,J;Bai,P;Luo,L;Peng,ZY

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熔融球是蛋白质的部分折叠形式,具有天然的二级结构和紧凑的几何形状,但通常没有刚性的特定侧链包装。近年来,α-乳白蛋白(α-LA)的熔融球(meltingglobule)呈现天然的三级结构,主要位于α-螺旋结构域。这种天然样拓扑结构反映在28-111二硫键形成的高有效浓度(Ceff)上,该浓度比α-螺旋结构域中任何非天然二硫键形成的Ceff高约10至40倍。为了了解天然样三级拓扑结构形成的机制,我们用丙氨酸取代了α-LA α-螺旋结构域中23个埋藏残基中的每一个,并确定了这些取代对Ceff形成28-111二硫键的影响。我们的研究结果表明,疏水残基的子集是最重要的天然样拓扑结构的形成。这些残基在α-LA的三维结构中形成密集堆积的核心。相反,不太重要的残基由位于外周位置的疏水性和亲水性氨基酸组成。这些结果表明,相对少量的疏水残基可能足以在蛋白质折叠的早期阶段指定蛋白质的整体结构。
Molten globules are partially folded forms of proteins that have native-like secondary structure and a compact geometry, but often without rigid, specific side-chain packing. Recently, the molten globule of α-lactalbumin (α-LA) has been shown to adopt a native-like tertiary topology, mainly localized in the α-helical domain. This native-like topology is reflected by the high effective concentration (Ceff) for formation of the 28–111 disulfide bond, which is approximately 10 to 40 times higher than the Cefffor formation of any non-native disulfide bond in the α-helical domain. In order to understand the mechanism for formation of the native-like tertiary topology, we substituted alanine for each of the 23 buried residues in the α-helical domain of α-LA and determined the effect of these substitutions on the Cefffor formation of the 28–111 disulfide bond. Our results indicate that a subset of hydrophobic residues is most important for formation of the native-like topology. These residues form a densely packed core in the three-dimensional structure of α-LA. In contrast, the less important residues consist of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids located at peripheral positions. These results suggest that a relatively small number of hydrophobic residues may be sufficient for specifying the overall structure of a protein during early stages of protein folding.
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