Crime Risk and Depression Differentially Relate to Aspects of Sleep in Patients with Major Depression or Social Anxiety.
Crime Risk and Depression Differentially Relate to Aspects of Sleep in Patients with Major Depression or Social Anxiety.
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DOI：
10.3390/brainsci14010104
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发表时间：
2024-01-22
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
患有抑郁症或焦虑症等内化疾病的人有睡眠困难的风险。睡眠健康的社会生态模型提出了个体的因素（例如，心理健康）和邻居（例如，犯罪风险）水平导致睡眠困难。然而，这些关系在内化条件方面研究不足。因此，目前的研究包括被诊断为重度抑郁症（n = 24）或社交焦虑（n = 35）的参与者。睡眠测量包括活动记录变量（即，总睡眠时间、入睡后清醒时间、入睡潜伏期）和主观睡眠质量。地理编码被用来评估个人层面的国家标准犯罪风险暴露（例如，谋杀，袭击）和财产水平（例如，抢劫、入室盗窃）。分析包括独立的t检验，以评估诊断组之间的潜在差异。为了检验关系，使用了多重回归，其中内化症状、犯罪风险和年龄作为自变量，睡眠测量作为因变量。t检验的结果显示，不同群体在症状和年龄上存在差异，但在睡眠或邻里犯罪方面没有差异。回归结果显示，犯罪风险与睡眠开始潜伏期呈正相关，但与其他睡眠指标无关。此外，只有抑郁症与总睡眠时间呈正相关。初步研究结果表明，暴露于犯罪和抑郁症与个人的内在条件睡眠方面的差异。
Individuals with internalizing conditions such as depression or anxiety are at risk of sleep difficulties. Social–ecological models of sleep health propose factors at the individual (e.g., mental health) and neighborhood (e.g., crime risk) levels that contribute to sleep difficulties. However, these relationships have been under-researched in terms of internalizing conditions. Therefore, the current study comprised participants diagnosed with major depression (n = 24) or social anxiety (n = 35). Sleep measures included actigraphic variables (i.e., total sleep time, waking after sleep onset, sleep onset latency) and subjective sleep quality. Geocoding was used to assess nationally-normed crime risk exposure at the person level (e.g., murder, assault) and property level (e.g., robbery, burglary). Analyses consisted of independent t-tests to evaluate potential differences between diagnostic groups. To examine relationships, multiple regressions were used with internalizing symptoms, crime risk, and age as independent variables and sleep measures as the dependent variable. The t-test results revealed that groups differed in symptoms and age but not sleep or neighborhood crime. Regression results revealed crime risk positively corresponded with sleep onset latency but no other sleep measures. Also, only depression positively corresponded with total sleep time. Preliminary findings suggest exposure to crime and depression relate differentially to facets of sleep in individuals with internalizing conditions.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Carpenter, JS;Andrykowski, MA
通讯作者：
Andrykowski, MA
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Fang SC;Subramanian SV;Piccolo R;Yang M;Yaggi HK;Bliwise DL;Araujo AB
通讯作者：
Araujo AB
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Hirshkowitz, Max;Whiton, Kaitlyn;Hillard, Paula J. Adams
通讯作者：
Hillard, Paula J. Adams
影响因子：
9.6
作者：
Billings ME;Cohen RT;Baldwin CM;Johnson DA;Palen BN;Parthasarathy S;Patel SR;Russell M;Tapia IE;Williamson AA;Sharma S
通讯作者：
Sharma S
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
FORD, DE;KAMEROW, DB
通讯作者：
KAMEROW, DB